What models are you talking about
Our solar system consists of the sun and the 9 planets and their moons.
The galaxy is outside our solar system.
Answer:
(a) A = 
(b) 
(c) 
(d) 
Solution:
As per the question:
Radius of atom, r = 1.95
Now,
(a) For a simple cubic lattice, lattice constant A:
A = 2r
A = 
(b) For body centered cubic lattice:


(c) For face centered cubic lattice:


(d) For diamond lattice:


<u>Answer</u>
The combined displacement is 2km north
<u>Explanation</u>
Since displacement is a vector quantity, we take into account the direction.
Good for us all the displacement vectors are in the same dimension, so we can make north positive and south negative or vice-versa.
We now add to obtain,

This will simplify to

Therefore the combined displacement is 2km north
Answer:
ΔT = 0.02412 s
Explanation:
We will simply calculate the time for both the waves to travel through rail distance.
FOR THE TRAVELING THROUGH RAIL:

FOR THE WAVE TRAVELING THROUGH AIR:

The separation in time between two pulses can now be given as follows:

<u>ΔT = 0.02412 s</u>