Answer:
1.The calorie was originally defined as the amount of heat required at a pressure of 1 standard atmosphere to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1° Celsius. Since 1925 this calorie has been defined in terms of the joule, the definition since 1948 being that one calorie is equal to approximately 4.2 joules.
2.Boiling water at 100 degrees Celsius: 540 calories are needed to turn 1 gram (at 100 degrees Celsius) of water to steam.
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
For a system of block on inclined ramp shown in the attached image. From the attached image, the Normal force N, weight mg and frictional force f act on the block. The sum of vertical forces should be zero just as sum of vertical forces should be zero when the system is in equilibrium condition.
Taking sum of forces along the inclined plane we deduce that
[tex]f=mgsin \theta
[tex]
Therefore, option B is the correct option.
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