a sample of h2 gas is collected over water at 23 degrese celsius, if the observed pressure is 750.0 torr, calculate the partial
1 answer:
Answer:
728.9 torr
Explanation:
Collecting a gas over water results in gathering a mixture of gases. First of all, the target gas is collected, but the gathered sample also contains saturated water vapor.
The saturated water vapor always produces the same pressure which depends on temperature. At a given temperature of 23 degrees Celsius, the saturated vapor pressure is equal to 21.1 torr.
The total pressure is equal to the sum of partial pressures of water and hydrogen:
Solving for the partial pressure of hydrogen:
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<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option D.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. Here, the oxidation state of the substance decreases.
Oxidizing agents are the agents that helps in the oxidation of other substance and itself gets reduced. These agents undergoes reduction reactions.
Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. Here, oxidation state of the substance increases.
Reducing agents are the agents that helps in the reduction of the other substance and itself gets oxidized. These agents undergoes reduction reactions.
Oxidation state is the number which is given to an atom when it looses or gains electron. It is written as a superscript. In a compound, the total charge is equal to the sum of the charges of all atoms in that compound. <u>For Example:</u> In , manganese has +7 oxidation number and oxygen has -2.
So, the charge on the compound =
Hence, the correct answer is Option D.
<u>Answer:</u> Yes, metals and non-metals forms ionic bonds.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Ionic bond is defined as the bond which is formed by complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another atom.
The atom which looses the electron is known as electropositive atom and the atom which gains the electron is known as electronegative atom. This bond is usually formed between a metal and a non-metal.
<u>For Example:</u> Formation of sodium chloride
Sodium is a metal and is the 11th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of
To form ion, this element will loose 1 electron.
Chlorine is a non-metal and is the 17th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of .
To form ion, this element will gain 1 electron.
By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.
So, the compound formed between sodium and chlorine atom is NaCl
Hence, metals and non-metals forms ionic bonds.