Answer:
True
Explanation:
Going even smaller than atoms would get you to subatomic particles such as quarks. From there, it is impossible to distinguish elements. So, yes, atoms are the smallest portions of an element that retains the original characteristic of the element.
Answer:
The charge resides on the outer surface =
C
Explanation:
Surface area of cell 
Separation between two plate
Dielectric constant 
Potential difference 
The capacitance of parallel plate capacitor in free space is given by,

Where
permittivity of free space = 
The Capacitance of capacitor is increase by
times when it placed in dielectric medium.

And we know that, 
So charge on the outer surface is given by,



Yes it is. Uh huh, uh huh, shore enuff. Mmm hmm. Yeah yeah yeah. Yah Mon ! Indubitably.
The number of protons in an atom is represented by the atomic number.
hope this helps