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notka56 [123]
3 years ago
14

Question 25 for each chemical reaction in the table below, decide whether the highlighted reactant is a brønsted-lowry acid, a b

rønsted-lowry base, or neither.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alenkasestr [34]3 years ago
6 0
According to the Bronsted-Lowry definitions, an acid is any substance that donates hydrogen ions; whereas, a base is any substance that accepts hydrogen ions. 

In the first reaction, water is acting as an acid because it donates a hydrogen ions.

In the second reaction, water is acting as a base because it accepts a hydrogen ion.

In the third reaction, water is again donating a hydrogen ion so it is the acid.

In the fourth reaction, water is acting as a base by accepting the hydrogen ion from the ammonium ion.
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Hydrogen produced from a hydrolysis reaction was collected over water and the following data was compiled.
Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

  • 0.00358 mol

Explanation:

<u>1) Data:</u>

a) V = 93.90 ml

b) T = 28°C

c) P₁ = 744 mmHg

d) P₂ = 28.25 mmHg

d) n = ?

<u>2) Conversion of units</u>

a) V = 93.90 ml × 1.000 liter / 1,000 ml = 0.09390 liter

b) T = 28°C = 28 + 273.15 K = 301.15 K

c) P₁ = 744 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.9789 atm

d) P₂ = 28.5 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.0375 atm

<u>3) Chemical principles and formulae</u>

a) The total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each gas. Hence, the partical pressure of the hydrogen gas collected is equal to the total pressure less the vapor pressure of water.

b) Ideal gas equation: pV = nRT

<u>4) Solution:</u>

a) Partial pressure of hydrogen gas: 0.9789 atm - 0.0375 atm = 0.9414 atm

b) Moles of hygrogen gas:

pV = nRT ⇒ n = pV / (RT) =

n =  (0.9414 atm × 0.09390 liter) / (0.0821 atm-liter /K-mol × 301.15K) =

n = 0.00358 mol (which is rounded to 3 significant figures) ← answer

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
"calculate the ratio of the velocity of hydrogen molecules to the velocity of carbon dioxide molecules at the same temperature"
Ne4ueva [31]

Answer: 1:4.69

Explanation:

The ratio can be expressed as:

Ua/Ub= √(Mb/Ma)

Where Ua/Ub is the ratio of velocity of hydrogen to carbon dioxide and Ma is the molecular mass of hydrogen gas= 2

Mb is the molecular mass of CO2 = 44

Therefore

Ua/Ub= √(44/2)

Ua/Ub = 4.69

Therefore the ratio of velocity of hydrogen gas to carbon dioxide = 1:4.69

which implies hydogen is about 4.69 times faster than carbon dioxide.

8 0
4 years ago
when copper is bombarded with high energy electron x rays are emitted.Calculate the energy(in joule) associated with photons if
kakasveta [241]
The answer that i got was three
 i redid it and got some answer like 4.62 x1014<span> Hz</span>
3 0
3 years ago
What is chemistry?????​
Thepotemich [5.8K]

Answer:

chemistry - the science that studies the properties of substances and natural fenomens .

...........

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If the volume of a solid is 100cm^3 and its mass is 400 g, what is it’s density
Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer:

The answer to your question is: density = 4 g/cm³

Explanation:

Data

Volume = 100 cm³

Mass = 400 g

Density = ?

Formula

density = mass/volume

substitution

density = 400/100 = 4 g/cm³

4 0
3 years ago
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