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dedylja [7]
4 years ago
9

How does the sun's gravity and the earth inertia keep us orbiting in the solar system

Physics
1 answer:
scZoUnD [109]4 years ago
6 0
<span>Inertia keeps us orbiting because any object with mass has the tendency to resist changes to their direction and speed of movement. Combine that with the interaction of the gravitational attraction of the sun, and that is what keeps Earth in orbit. The sun’s gravitational force is one that is proportional to Earth’s mass, and it acts in a way that is almost exactly perpendicular to Earth’s motion. This keeps Earth from spinning into the sun or far away from it.</span>
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A golfer gives a ball a maximum initial speed of 51.5 m/s. how far does it go
nata0808 [166]

<u>Answer:</u>

Golf ball will go a maximum of 270.36 meter.

<u>Explanation:</u>

  Projectile motion has two types of motion Horizontal and Vertical motion.

 Vertical motion:

          We have equation of motion, v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time taken.

          Considering upward vertical motion of projectile.

          In this case, Initial velocity = vertical component of velocity = u sin θ, acceleration = acceleration due to gravity = -g m/s^2 and final velocity = 0 m/s.

         0 = u sin θ - gt

          t = u sin θ/g

     Total time for vertical motion is two times time taken for upward vertical motion of projectile.

     So total travel time of projectile = 2u sin θ/g

Horizontal motion:

   We have equation of motion , s= ut+\frac{1}{2} at^2, s is the displacement, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time.

   In this case Initial velocity = horizontal component of velocity = u cos θ, acceleration = 0 m/s^2 and time taken = 2u sin θ /g

  So range of projectile,  R=ucos\theta*\frac{2u sin\theta}{g} = \frac{u^2sin2\theta}{g}

  Now in the given problem

     A golfer gives a ball a maximum initial speed of 51.5 m/s. how far does it go

     u = 51.5 m/s, for maximum range θ = 45⁰

   So maximum distance reached = \frac{51.5^2sin(2*45)}{9.81}=270.36 meter

So it will go a maximum of 270.36 meter.

5 0
4 years ago
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