All categories

3 years ago

The atoms in a sample of carbon must contain nuclei with the same number of

Physics

1 answer:

makkiz [27]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Protons

Explanation:

All the atoms in the carbon sample will contain the same atomic number, represented by Z.

Also, the nucleus of an atom consists of protons and neutron and for the atomic number to be same, the number of protons in the atom must be same.

Therefore, the nucleus can have variation in the number of neutron but not proton for the same carbon sample giving rise to the isotopes of carbon.

Isotopes:

The elements that contains the same atomic number but their mass number is different.

You might be interested in

Which physical property is used to identify matter based on solubility

Pani-rosa [81]

Volume is the answer.

8 0

3 years ago

Erica throws a tennis ball against a wall, and it bounces back. Which force is responsible for sending the ball back to Erica?

matrenka [14]

Kinetic energy is responsible for this

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A rock is thrown at a window that is located 18.0 m above the ground. The rock is thrown at an angle of 40.0° above horizontal.

Korvikt [17]

Answer:

B) 27.3 m

Explanation:

The rock describes a parabolic path.

The parabolic movement results from the composition of a uniform rectilinear motion (horizontal ) and a uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion of upward or downward motion (vertical ).

The equation of uniform rectilinear motion (horizontal ) for the x axis is :

x = vx*t Equation (1)

Where:

x: horizontal position in meters (m)

t : time (s)

vx: horizontal velocity in m/s

The equations of uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion of upward (vertical ) for the y axis are:

(vfy)² = (v₀y)² - 2g(y- y₀) Equation (2)

vfy = v₀y -gt Equation (3)

Where:

y: vertical position in meters (m)

y₀ : initial vertical position in meters (m)

t : time in seconds (s)

v₀y: initial vertical velocity in m/s

vfy: final vertical velocity in m/s

g: acceleration due to gravity in m/s²

Data

v₀ = 30 m/s , at an angle α=40.0° above the horizontal

v₀x = vx = 30*cos40° = 22.98 m/s

v₀y = 30*sin40° = 19.28 m/s

y₀ = 2m

y = 18.0 m

g = 9.8 m/s²

Calculation of the time (t) it takes for the rock to reach at 18 m above the ground

We replace data in the equation (2)

(vfy)² = (v₀y)² - 2g(y- y₀)

(vfy)² = (19.28)² - 2(9.8)(18- 2)

(vfy)² = 371.86 - 313.6

(vfy)² = 58.26

$v_{f} = \sqrt{58.26}$

vfy = 7.63 m/s

We replace vfy = 7.63 m/s in the equation (2)

vfy = v₀y - gt

7.63 = 19.28 - (9.8)(t)

(9.8)(t) = 11.65

t = 11.65 / (9.8)

t = 1.19 s

Horizontal distance from where the rock was thrown to the window

We replace t = 1.19 s , in the equation (1)

x = vx*t

x = (22.98)* ( 1.19 )

x = 27.3 m

3 0

3 years ago

The current theory of the structure of the Earth, called plate tectonics, tells us that the continents are in constant motion.

lesya [120]

Answer:

(a) m = 1.6 x 10²¹ kg

(b) K.E = 2.536 x 10¹¹ J

Explanation:

(a)

First we find the volume of the continent:

V = L*W*H

where,

V = Volume of Slab = ?

L = Length of Slab = 4450 km = 4.45 x 10⁶ m

W = Width of Slab = 4450 km = 4.45 x 10⁶ m

H = Height of Slab = 31 km = 3.1 x 10⁴ m

Therefore,

V = (4.45 x 10⁶ m)(4.45 x 10⁶ m)(3.1 x 10⁴ m)

V = 6.138 x 10¹⁷ m³

Now, we find the mass:

m = density*V

m = (2620 kg/m³)(6.138 x 10¹⁷ m³)

m = 1.6 x 10²¹ kg

(b)

The kinetic energy will be:

K.E = (1/2)mv²

where,

v = speed = (1 cm/year)(0.01 m/1 cm)(1 year/365 days)(1 day/24 h)(1 h/3600 s)

v = 3.17 x 10⁻¹⁰ m/s

Therefore,

K.E = (1/2)(1.6 x 10²¹ kg)(3.17 x 10⁻¹⁰ m/s)²

K.E = 2.536 x 10¹¹ J

(c)

For the same kinetic energy but mass = 77 kg:

K.E = (1/2)mv²

2.536 x 10¹¹ J = (1/2)(77 kg)v²

v = √(2)(2.536 x 10¹¹ J)

v = 7.12 x 10⁵ m/s

7 0

3 years ago

An airplane starts from rest and accelerates at 10.8 m/s2 . what is its speed at the end of a 400 m long runway?

Cloud [144]

The final speed of an airplane is v = 92.95 m/s

The rate of change of position of an object in any direction is known as speed i.e. in other word, Speed is measured as the ratio of distance to the time in which the distance was covered.

Solution-

Here given,

Acceleration a= 10.8 m/s2 .

Displacement (s)= 400m

Then to find final speed of airplane v=?

Therefore from equation of motion can be written as,

v²=u²+ 2as

where, u is initial speed, v is final speed ,a is acceleration and s is displacement of the airplane. Therefore by putting the value of a & s in above equation and (u =0) i.e. the initial speed of airplane is zero.

v²= 2×10.8 m/s²×400m

v²=8640m/s

v=92.95m/s

hence the final speed of airplane v =92.95m/s

To know more about speed

brainly.com/question/13489483

#SPJ4

5 0

1 year ago