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givi [52]
3 years ago
14

A molecule that has a central atom surrounded by three single bond pairs and one unshared pair would have a _____ shape

Chemistry
2 answers:
Jobisdone [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

tetrahedral

Explanation:

that's the word that will fill in with the blank.

Fantom [35]3 years ago
6 0
A molecule that has a central atom surrounded by three single bond pairs and one unshared pair would have a trigonal pyramidal shape. The electon arrangement of this is called tetrahedral. It involves one atom located at the apex and at the corners are three atoms with a trigonal base. An example would be ammonia or NH3. Nitrogen has five valence electrons so that it needs to three more electrons to satisfy the octet rule and be stable. It would share electrons with the three nitrogen present. In order, to achieve the most stable geometry, the three atoms of hydrogen would attach with a bond angle of 109 degrees.
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When 2 moles of Fe(s) react with Cl2(g) to form FeCl3(s) according to the following equation, 799 kJ of energy are evolved.
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

1. Exothermic.

2. -1598 kJ.

Explanation:

Hello!

1. In this case, according to the reaction, we can infer that 799 kJ of energy are evolved (given off, released) it means that the enthalpy of reaction is negative as the reactants have more energy than the products; which means this is an exothermic reaction.

2. Here, as we know that the enthalpy of reaction is -799 kJ/mol, we can compute the q-value as shown below, considering the reacted 2 moles of solid iron:

q=2mol*-799 kJ/mol\\\\q=-1598kJ

Which means that 1598 kJ of energy are evolved when 2 moles of solid iron react.

Best regards!

4 0
3 years ago
How many moles of hypomanganous acid. H3 MnO4, are contained in 22.912 g?
gregori [183]

Answer:

0.188mol

Explanation:

Using the formula;

mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of hypomanganous acid. (H3MnO4) = 1(3) + 55 + 16(4)

= 3 + 55 + 64

= 122g/mol

According to this question, there are 22.912g of H3MnO4

mole = 22.912g ÷ 122g/mol

mole = 0.188mol

6 0
3 years ago
Using the reaction below: 2 CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l) → C2H4(g) + 3 O2(g) ΔHrxn= +1411.1 kJ What would be the heat of reaction for this
maw [93]

Answer:  d) -705.55 kJ

Explanation:

Heat of reaction is the change of enthalpy during a chemical reaction with all substances in their standard states.

2CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow C_2H_4(g)+3O_2(g) \Delta H=+1411.1kJ

Reversing the reaction, changes the sign of \Delta H

C_2H_4(g)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)

\Delta H=-1411.1kJ

On multiplying the reaction by \frac{1}{2} , enthalpy gets half:

0.5C_2H_4(g)+1.5O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+H_2O(l)\Delta H=\frac{1}{2}\times -1411.1kJ=-705.55kJ/mol

Thus the enthalpy change for the given reaction is -705.55kJ

7 0
3 years ago
Why is the net charge of a neutral atom zero?
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

The positive (protons) and negative (electrons) charges balance each other in a neutral atom, which has a net zero charge. Because protons and neutrons each have a mass of 1, the mass of an atom is equal to the number of protons and neutrons of that atom.

6 0
3 years ago
All p block elements form ions.<br> True or False
FinnZ [79.3K]

Answer:

No this statement is false.

Explanation:

when an atom lose or gain the electron ions are formed. If the atom lose an electron the positive ions are formed called cations while anion is formed by the gaining of electron by an atom The elements having less electrons in valance shell usually lose their electrons while the elements like halogens having 7 valance electrons gain an electron to complete the octet. while p block elements noble gases are inert, their outer most valance shell is complete so they do not form ions.

P block elements are non-metals, metals and metalloids. These are thirty five elements. The P-block elements are present on right side of periodic table. There valance electrons are present in P orbital. The p-block metals are shiny and good conductor of heat and electricity. These metal lose the electron which is accept by non metals and form ionic bond. They have high melting points.

Metalloids includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony and tellurium. Metalloids contain both the properties of metals and non metals, Some metalloids are toxic like arsenic.

Most of p-block elements are non metals. They are bad conductor of heat and electricity and have low boiling points. The non metals mostly accept the electron from the metals and usually from ionic bond like in case of chlorine. It form the ionic compound with sodium.

The sodium chloride which is an ionic compound, formed by the complete transfer of electron from sodium to chlorine atom and form ionic bond. In this ionic compound sodium carry positive charge and chlorine carry negative charge there is attraction between these oppositely charged atoms.

4 0
4 years ago
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