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3 years ago

What is chemistry and what types of questions do chemists try to answer

Chemistry

1 answer:

Reil [10]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Chemistry is the branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed; the investigation of their properties and the ways in which they interact, combine, and change; and the use of these processes to form new substances.

They answer questions like, like "What makes up this material?," "How does this material change when heated or cooled,?" What happens when I mix this material with another material,?" and "What rules determine how materials change in different situations?" What makes up Chemical X?

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When 3.0 grams of H2 is reacted with excess C at constant pressure, the reaction forms CH4 and releases 53.3 kJ of heat. C(s) +

Murrr4er [49]

Answer:

THE ENTHALPY OF REACTION IN KJ/MOL OF CH4 IS 7.07 KJ/MOL.

Explanation:

Mass of H2 = 3 g

Molar mass of H2 = 2 g/mol

Heat released = 53.3 kJ

Equation of the reaction:

C(s) + 2H2(g) -------> CH4(g)

First:

Calculate the number of moles of H2 that was used:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 3g / 2g

Number of moles = 1.5 moles

So therefore, when 53.3 kJ of heat was released from the reaction, 1.5 moles of hydrogen was used.

From the equation of the reaction, one mole of carbon reacts with two moles of hydrogen to form one mole of methane.

For 3 g of hydrogen, 1.5 mole of hydrogen is involved.

It means:

1.5 moles of hydrogen reacts with 0.75 moles of carbon and produces 0.75 moles of methane. This is so because the reaction occurs in 1: 2: 1 in respect to carbon, hydrogen and methane respectively.

So we can say that the production of 0.75 mole of methane will evolve 53.3 kJ of heat.

0.75 mole of methane releases 53.3 kJ of heat.

1 mole of methane will release ( 53.3 kJ * 1 / 0.75 )

= 71.0666 kJ of heat

In conclusion, the enthalpy of the reaction in kJ/ mole of CH4 is 71.07 kJ/mol.

7 0

4 years ago

What is the relationship between the word pairs in this analogy? dull: boring as amusing: entertaining O A. Synonyms O B. Antony

leva [86]

Answer:

A: Synonyms

Explanation:

Synonyms are two words that have same meaning but are different words (tell me if this works!)

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Why does a solution of acid and sodium thiosulfate go cloudy

klemol [59]

The soulustion. turn cloudy due to the precipitation of Sulphur.

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3 years ago

10. The statement that no two electrons in the same atom can have the

Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

10.the pauli exclusive principle statues that, in an atom

or molecules, no two electrons can have same four electronic quantum numbers.as an orbit can contain a maximum of only two electrons.the two electrons must have opposing spins

3 0

2 years ago

Which of the following will produce a precipitate?

nekit [7.7K]

Reaction of option c produces precipitate.

Rhodium on reacting with potassium phosphate produces rhodium phosphate which remain in solution due to low lattice energy for rhodium phosphate.

Niobium on reacting with lithium carbonate produces niobium carbonate and it will remain in aqueous form.

Cobalt on reacting with zinc nitrate produces cobalt nitrate. This, Co(NO3 )2 is insoluble precipitate and settles at bottom whereas zinc ion will remain in solution as follows:

$Co^2^+ + Zn(NO¬_3 )¬_2 Co(NO¬_3 )¬_2 + Zn^2^+$

Potassium ion on reacting with sodium sulfide produces potassium sulfide which remain in solution

8 0

3 years ago