Answer:
Kepler's first law means that planets move around the Sun in elliptical orbits. An ellipse is a shape that resembles a flattened circle. ... It is zero for a perfect circle.
D. 128.25 because force=mass x acceleration
Decreasing the distance between two objects having a considerable mass would increase the attraction on gravitation. The reverse is true that if you separate or inrease the objects distance would substantially decrease their gravitational attraction. Most object in our planet is held by its gravitational force towards it's center.
You are correct earth science is studied to predict planetery changes