Answer:
p = 8N/mm2
Explanation:
given data ;
diameter of cylinder = 150 mm
thickness of cylinder = 6 mm
maximum shear stress = 25 MPa
we know that
hoop stress is given as =
axial stress is given as =
maximum shear stress = (hoop stress - axial stress)/2
putting both stress value to get required pressure


t = 6 mm
d = 150 mm
therefore we have pressure
p = 8N/mm2
D.
50 mph - 30 mph= 20 mph net velocity
change.
20mph/3600 seconds/hour= .00555 MPS
.0055 miles per second
40 seconds to complete the change
.0055/40= .000138
1) The average velocity is 
2) The instantaneous velocity is 
Explanation:
1)
The average velocity of an object is given by

where
d is the displacement
t is the time elapsed
In this problem, the position of the particle is given by the function

where t is the time.
The position of the particle at time t = 6 sec is

While the position at time t = 12 sec is

So, the displacement is

And therefore the average velocity is

2)
The instantaneous velocity of a particle is given by the derivative of the position vector.
The position vector is

By differentiating with respect to t, we find the velocity vector:

Therefore, the instantaaneous velocity at any time t can be found by substituting the value of t in this expression.
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Answer:
a) 
b)
parallel to the earth surface.
- In this case according to the Fleming's left hand rule the direction of movement of bee must be in a direction parallel to the earth surface and perpendicular to the electric field at the same time.
Explanation:
Given:
mass of the bee, 
charge acquired by the bee, 
a.
Electrical field near the earth surface, 
Now the electric force on the bee:
we know:




The weight of the bee:



Therefore the ratio :


b.
The condition for the bee to hang is its weight must get balanced by the electric force acing equally in the opposite direction.
So,



parallel to the earth surface.
- In this case according to the Fleming's left hand rule the direction of movement of bee must be in a direction parallel to the earth surface and perpendicular to the electric field at the same time.