The electrophilic bromination or chlorination of benzene requires Lewis acid along with the halogen.
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What is bromination of benzene?</h3>
The bromination or chlorination of benzene is an example of an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.
During the reaction, the bromine forms a sigma bond to the benzene ring, yielding an intermediate. Subsequently a a proton is removed from the intermediate to form a substituted benzene ring.
This reaction is achieved with the help of Lewis acid as catalysts.
Thus, the electrophilic bromination or chlorination of benzene requires Lewis acid along with the halogen.
Learn more about bromination of benzene here: brainly.com/question/26428023
Well the solvent is the liquid in a solution so your answer would be Solute, D. That is the one that would represent the sugar crystals being evenly mixed into a solution.
Answer:
the electric field at Z = 12 cm is E = 9.68 × 10³ N/C = 9.68 kN/C
Explanation:
Given: radius of disk, R = 2.0 cm = 2 × 10⁻² cm, surface charge density,σ = 6.3 μC/m² = 6.3 × 10⁻⁶ C/m², distance on central axis, z = 12 cm = 12 × 10⁻² cm.
The electric field, E at a point on the central axis of a charged disk is given by E = σ/ε₀(
)
Substituting the values into the equation, it becomes
E = σ/ε₀(
) = 6.3 × 10⁻⁶/8.854 × 10⁻¹²(
) = 7.12 × 10⁵(
) = 7.12 × 10⁵(1 - 0.9864) = 7.12 × 10⁵ × 0.0136 = 0.0968 × 10⁵ = 9.68 × 10³ N/C = 9.68 kN/C
Therefore, the electric field at Z = 12 cm is E = 9.68 × 10³ N/C = 9.68 kN/C
Answer:
Weak acid and base solutions contain multiple charged and uncharged species in dynamic equilibrium. Strong acids and strong bases refer to species that completely dissociate to form ions in solution.
Explanation: