Answer:
pH = 13.1
Basic
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Hydrogen ion concentration ([H⁺]): 6.7 × 10⁻¹⁴ M
Step 2: Calculate the pH of the solution
We will use the definition of pH.
pH = -log [H⁺]
pH = -log 6.7 × 10⁻¹⁴ = 13.1
- When pH < 7, the solution is acid.
- When pH = 7, the solution is neutral.
- When pH > 7, the solution is basic.
Since pH > 7, the solution is basic.
Answer:
16.46 g.
Explanation:
- It is a stichiometry problem.
- We should write the balance equation of the mentioned chemical reaction:
<em>2Cu + Zn(NO₃)₂ → Zn + 2Cu(NO₃).</em>
- It is clear that 2.0 moles of Cu reacts with 1.0 mole of Zn(NO₃)₂ to produce 1.0 mole of Zn and 2.0 moles of Cu(NO₃).
- We need to calculate the number of moles of the reacted Cu (32.0 g) using the relation:
<em>n = mass / molar mass</em>
- The no. of moles of Cu = mass / atomic mass = (32.0 g) / (63.546 g/mol) = 0.503 mol.
<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>
2.0 moles of Cu produces → 1.0 mole of Zn, from the stichiometry.
0.503 mole of Cu produces → ??? mole of Zn.
- The no. of moles of Zn produced = (1.0 mol)(0.503 mol) / (2.0 mol) = 0.2517 mol.
∴ The grams of Zn produced = no. of moles x atomic mass of Zn = (0.2517 mol)(65.38 g/mol) = 16.46 g.
They're based on hydrogen.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Filtration followed by evaporation:
To separate the mixture of sand and sugar, it is best to use the separation technique of filtration then evaporation.
Pour the water into the mixture. The sugar will dissolve with time in the water. Sand is made up of quartz and does not dissolve in water.
After the dissolution, filter the solution to separate the sand using a filter paper.
Dry the sand thereafter then proceed to evaporate the sugar with water solution. Evaporation will turn water into vapor and the sugar crystals will be left behind.