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Nookie1986 [14]
4 years ago
9

Select the situation below that would produce a total displacement of zero

Chemistry
2 answers:
Arada [10]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

where are the situations lol

likoan [24]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

uhhhhhjjj??????????

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An equilibrium mixture of PCl 5 ( g ) , PCl 3 ( g ) , and Cl 2 ( g ) has partial pressures of 217.0 Torr, 13.2 Torr, and 13.2 To
antoniya [11.8K]

Answer: The new partial pressures of PCl_5,PCl_3\text{ and }Cl_2 when equilibrium is re-established are 223.4 torr, 6.82 torr and 26.4 torr respectively.

Explanation:

For the given chemical reaction:

PCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_5(g)

The expression of K_p for above reaction follows:

K_p=\frac{P_{PCl_5}}{P_{PCl_3}\times P_{Cl_2}}         ........(1)

We are given:

P_{PCl_5}=217.0torr

P_{PCl_3}=13.2torr

P_{Cl_2}=13.2torr

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_p=\frac{217.0}{13.2\times 13.2}\\\\K_p=1.24

Now we have to calculate the new partial pressure of Cl_2.

P_{PCl_5}+P_{PCl_3}+P_{Cl_2}=P_{Total}

217.0torr+13.2torr+P_{Cl_2}=263.0torr

P_{Cl_2}=32.8torr

The reaction is re-established and proceed to right direction by Le-Chatelier's principle to cancel the effect of addition of Cl_2.

Now, the equilibrium is shifting to the reactant side. The equation follows:

                       PCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_5(g)

Initial:             13.2         32.8            217.0

At eqm:         13.2-x      32.8-x         217.0+x

Putting values in expression 1, we get:

1.24=\frac{(217.0+x)}{(13.2-x)(32.8-x)}\\\\x=40.4,6.38

Neglecting the 40.4 value of 'x'  because pressure can not be more than initial partial pressure.

Thus, the value of 'x' will be, 6.38 torr.

Now we have to calculate the new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished.

Partial pressure of PCl_5 = (217.0+x) = (217.0+6.38) = 223.4 torr

Partial pressure of PCl_3 = (13.2-x) = (13.2-6.38) = 6.82 torr

Partial pressure of Cl_2 = (32.8-x) = (32.8-6.38) = 26.4 torr

Hence, the new partial pressures of PCl_5,PCl_3\text{ and }Cl_2 when equilibrium is re-established are 223.4 torr, 6.82 torr and 26.4 torr respectively.

7 0
3 years ago
Who was the scientist responsible for the theory of evolution by natural selection?
Allushta [10]

Answer:

Charles Darwin

Explanation:

Charles Darwin is more famous than his contemporary Alfred Russel Wallace who also developed the theory of evolution by natural selection. scientist who studies living organisms.J

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Milk of magnesia is often taken to reduce the discomfort associated with acid stomach or heartburn. The recommended dose is 1 te
Igoryamba

Answer:

8.61 mL of the HCl solution

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

  • 2HCl + Mg(OH)₂ → MgCl₂ + 2H₂O

From the given mass of Mg(OH)₂, we can calculate <u>the moles of HCl that are neutralized</u>:

  • 4x10² mg = 400 mg = 0.400g
  • 0.400g Mg(OH)₂ ÷ 58.32g/1mol = 6.859*10⁻³ mol Mg(OH)₂
  • 6.859*10⁻³ mol Mg(OH)₂ * \frac{1molHCl}{1molMg(OH)_{2}} = 3.429x10⁻³ mol HCl

Finally, to calculate the volume of an HCl solution, we need both the moles and the concentration. We can <u>calculate the concentration using the pH value</u>:

  • pH = -log[H⁺]
  • 1.4 =  -log[H⁺]
  • 10^{-1.4} = [H⁺]
  • 0.0398 M = [H⁺] = [HCl]  *Because HCl is a strong acid*

Thus, the volume is:

  • 0.0398 M = 3.429x10⁻³mol HCl / Volume
  • Volume = 8.616x10⁻³ L = 8.62 mL

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Dolomite is a mixed carbonate of calcium and magnesium that decomposes to CO2 and the metal oxides MgO and CaO upon heating. Whe
kirill [66]

Answer:

47%

Explanation:

MgCO₃ (s) → MgO (s) + CO₂ (g)

CaCO₃ (s) → CaO (s) + CO₂ (g)

_______________________

MgCO₃ (s) + CaCO₃ (s) → MgO (s) + CaO (s) + 2CO₂ (g)

MgO: 40.3044 g/mol

MgCO₃: 84.3139 g/mol

CaO:56.0774 g/mol

CaCO₃: 100.0869 g/mol

CO₂: 44.01 g/mol

15.42 g is the total mass of dolomite.

7.85 g is the sum of MgO and CaO produced.

This means that 7.57 g of CO₂ were produced.

44.01 g CO₂_____ 1 mol

7.57 g CO₂ _____  x

x = 0.172 mol CO₂

Considering the global reaction, we had 0.172/2 = 0.086 mol of MgCO₃ in the original sample.

1 mol MgCO₃ _______ 84.3139 g

0.086 mol MgCO₃ ___ y

y = 7.25 g

15.42 g dolomite ______ 100%

7.25 g MgCO₃ ________ z

z = 47%

7 0
3 years ago
2H2 + O2 = 2H2O is a neutralization or non-neutralization reaction? And explain why..
Gemiola [76]
This is a neutralization reaction since, the hydrogen ion, H+, from the HCl is neutralized by the hydroxide ion, OH-, from the KOH to form the water molecule, H2O and salt, KCl only.
6 0
3 years ago
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