Which term defines the amount of mechanical work an engine can do per unit of heat energy it uses? A. specific heat B. conductiv
1 answer:
Answer:
Efficiency
Explanation:
- The amount of mechanical work an engine can do per unit of heat energy it uses is called its efficiency.
- It is also defined as the output divided by the total electrical power consumed.
- In terms of heat, efficiency of engine is given by :
are output heat and input heat respectively.
Hence, the correct option is (d) "efficiency"
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a) , 1.6 A
b) , 1.33 A
Explanation:
a)
In this situation, we have two resistors connected in series.
The equivalent resistance of resistors in series is equal to the sum of the individual resistances, so in this circuit:
where
Therefore, the equivalent resistance is
Now we can use Ohm's Law to find the current flowing through the circuit:
where
V = 8 V is the voltage supplied by the battery
is the equivalent resistance of the circuit
Substituting,
The two resistors are connected in series, therefore the current flowing through each resistor is the same, 1.6 A.
b)
In this part, a third resistor is added in series to the circuit; so the new equivalent resistance of the circuit is
where:
Substituting, we find the equivalent resistance:
Now we can find the current through the circuit by using again Ohm's Law:
where
V = 8 V is the voltage supplied by the battery
is the equivalent resistance
Substituting,
And the three resistors are connected in series, therefore the current flowing through each resistor is the same, 1.33 A.