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3 years ago

How does adding thermal energy change the intermolecular force between atoms or molecules in an object?

Physics

1 answer:

ryzh [129]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Weak intermolecular forces, low thermal energy. When an object such as liquid becomes a solid in form, this is sometimes caused by drop of heat, kinetic, energy in an object. And fast if there's weak molecular interaction.

Explanation:

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We can expect the force of friction to be greater for an object moving on a surface if the surfaces in contact are

nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Friction is caused by how rough and object is, and how much the object weighs, as this causes it to drag more.

8 0

2 years ago

I need to choose a theme for my physics assignment My experiment is finding g

Kobotan [32]

<h3>Question:</h3>

How to find g (acceleration due to gravity)

<h3>Solution:</h3>

We know,

Acceleration due to gravity (g)

$= \frac{GM}{ {R}^{2} }$

where, G = Gravitational constant

$= 6.67 \times {10}^{11} N {m}^{2}/k {g}^{2} \\$

M = Mass of the earth

$= 6 \times {10}^{24} \: kg$

R = Radius of the earth

$= 6.4 \times {10}^{6} m$

Putting these values of G, M and R in the above formula, we get

$g \: = \: \frac{6.67 \times {10}^{11} N {m}^{2}/k {g}^{2} \times \: 6 \times {10}^{24} \: kg }{(6.4 \times {10}^{6}m {)}^{2} } \\ = 9.8m/ {s}^{2}$

So, the value of acceleration due to gravity is

$9.8m/s ^{2}$

Hope it helps.

Do comment if you have any query.

5 0

3 years ago

Suppose you illuminate two thin slits by monochromatic coherent light in air and find that they produce their first interference

strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

1.7323

Explanation:

To develop this problem, it is necessary to apply the concepts related to refractive indices and Snell's law.

From the data given we have to:

$n_{air}=1$

$\theta_{liquid} = 19.38\°$

$\theta_{air}35.09\°$

Where n means the index of refraction.

We need to calculate the index of refraction of the liquid, then applying Snell's law we have:

$n_1sin\theta_1 = n_2sin\theta_2$

$n_{air}sin\theta_{air} = n_{liquid}sin\theta_{liquid}$

$n_{liquid} = \frac{n_{air}sin\theta_{air}}{sin\theta_{liquid}}$

Replacing the values we have:

$n_{liquid}=\frac{(1)sin(35.09)}{sin(19.38)}$

$n_liquid = 1.7323$

Therefore the refractive index for the liquid is 1.7323

6 0

4 years ago

Describe the energy transformation in a flashlight

anastassius [24]

Answer: When the flashlight is turned on, the chemical energy stored in batteries is converted into electrical energy that flows through wires of flashlight. This electrical energy is then transformed into light and heat energies.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

A bicycle wheel has a diameter of 63.0 cm and a mass of 1.75 kg. Assume that the wheel is a hoop with all of the mass concentrat

Masteriza [31]

Answer:

F2 = 834 N

Explanation:

We are given the following for the bicycle;

Diameter; d1 = 63 cm = 0.63 m

Mass; m = 1.75 kg

Resistive force; F1 = 121 N

For the sprocket, we are given;

Diameter; d2 = 8.96 cm = 0.0896 m

Radius; r2 = 0.0896/2 = 0.0448 m

Radial acceleration; α = 4.4 rad/s²

Now moment of inertia of the wheel which is assumed to be a hoop is given by; I = m(r1)²

Where r1 = (d1)/2 = 0.63/2

r1 = 0.315 m

Thus, I = 1.75 × 0.315²

I = 0.1736 Kg.m²

The torque is given by the relation;

I•α = F1•r1 - F2•r2

Where F2 is the force that must be applied by the chain to give the wheel an acceleration of 4.40 rad/s².

Thus;

0.1736 × 4.4 = (121 × 0.315) - (0.0448F2)

>> 0.76384 = 38.115 - (0.0448F2)

>> 0.0448F2 = 38.115 - 0.76384

>> F2 = (38.115 - 0.76384)/0.0448

>> F2 = 833.73 N

Approximately; F2 = 834 N

7 0

3 years ago