The work done on the puck is 96 J
Explanation:
According to the work-energy theorem, the work done on the hockey puck is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the puck.
Mathematically:
where
is the final kinetic energy of the puck, with
m = 2 kg being the mass of the puck
v = 10 m/s is the final speed
is the initial kinetic energy of the puck, with
u = 2 m/s being the initial speed of the puck
Substituting numbers into the equation, we find the work done by the player on the puck:
Learn more about work and kinetic energy:
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Answer:
220 A
Explanation:
The magnetic force on the floating rod due to the rod held close to the ground is F = BI₁L where B = magnetic field due to rod held close the ground = μ₀I₂/2πd where μ₀ = permeability of free space = 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m, I₂ = current in rod close to ground and d = distance between both rods = 11 mm = 0.011 m. Also, I₁ = current in floating rod and L = length of rod = 1.1 m.
So, F = BI₁L
F = (μ₀I₂/2πd)I₁L
F = μ₀I₁I₂L/2πd
Given that the current in the rods are the same, I₁ = I₂ = I
So,
F = μ₀I²L/2πd
Now, the magnetic force on the floating rod equals its weight , W = mg where m = mass of rod = 0.10kg and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
So, F = W
μ₀I²L/2πd = mg
making I subject of the formula, we have
I² = 2πdmg/μ₀L
I = √(2πdmg/μ₀L)
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
I = √(2π × 0.011 m × 0.1 kg × 9.8 m/s²/[4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m × 1.1 m])
I = √(0.01078 kgm²/s²/[2 × 10⁻⁷ H/m × 1.1 m])
I = √(0.01078 kgm²/s²/[2.2 × 10⁻⁷ H])
I = √(0.0049 × 10⁷kgm²/s²H)
I = √(0.049 × 10⁶kgm²/s²H)
I = 0.22 × 10³ A
I = 220 A
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the velocity after first collision be v₁ and v₂ of car A and B . car A will bounce back .
velocity of approach = 1.5 - 0 = 1.5
velocity of separation = v₁ + v₂
coefficient of restitution = velocity of separation / velocity of approach
.8 = v₁ + v₂ / 1.5
v₁ + v₂ = 1.2
applying law of conservation of momentum
m x 1.5 + 0 = mv₂ - mv₁
1.5 = v₂ - v₁
adding two equation
2 v ₂= 2.7
v₂ = 1.35 m /s
v₁ = - .15 m / s
During second collision , B will collide with stationary A . Same process will apply in this case also. Let velocity of B and A after collision be v₃ and v₄.
For second collision ,
coefficient of restitution = velocity of separation / velocity of approach
.5 = v₃ + v₄ / 1.35
v₃ + v₄ = .675
applying law of conservation of momentum
m x 1.35 + 0 = mv₄ - mv₃
1.35 = v₄ - v₃
adding two equation
2 v ₄= 2.025
v₄ = 1.0125 m /s
v₃ = - 0 .3375 m / s
Answer:
According to Einstein's famous equation, matter can convert into energy (and viceversa) as follows:
where
E is the energy
m is the mass
c is the speed of light (
)
Given the huge value of 
, we see that even a tiny amount of matter is able to release a huge amount of energy, when the whole mass is converted into energy. This is precisely what happens in nuclear reactions. For example, in the process of nuclear fusion (that occurs in the core of the stars), two light nuclei fuse together into a heavier nucleus. The mass of the final nucleus is lower than the total mass of the initial nuclei, so part of the mass has been converted into energy according to the equation above: this is why the amount of energy produced by stars is so big.
