Answer:
The correct answer is a rarefaction.
Explanation:
Sound waves are longitudinal waves that propagate in a medium, such as air. As the vibration continues, a series of successive condensations and rarefactions form and propagate from it. The pattern created in the air is something like a sinusoidal curve to represent a sound wave.
There are peaks in the sine wave at the points where the sound wave has condensations and valleys where it has rarefactions.
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Limestone and dolomite are the rocks present in the locations which leads to the formation of caves.
<h2>Formation of caves</h2>
The type of rocks that once existed in these locations are limestone and dolomite whereas the pH of the nearby groundwater is slightly acidic which is responsible for the formation of caves. Caves are formed by the dissolution of limestone due to acid rain.
<h3>Acid rain</h3>
Rainwater reacts with carbon dioxide from the air and percolates through the soil, which turns into a weak acid. This slowly dissolves out the limestone which become turn to form caves so we can conclude that Limestone and dolomite are the rocks present in the locations which leads to the formation of caves.
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Answer:
The average death rate for this type of event is closest to 350 people per event.
Explanation:
Between the years 2048 and 2057
Is 10 years. Since there is only one chance of event between these years, there is no point to consider it.
The total number of events = 2940 chances.
average death rate per event = total number of dead people divided by total number of events of occurrence.
1000000/2940 = 340.134
The average death rate for this type of event is therefore closest to 350 people per event