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The concept required to solve this problem is associated with potential energy. Recall that potential energy is defined as the product between mass, gravity, and change in height. Mathematically it can be described as
Here,
= Change in height
m = mass of super heroine
g = Acceleration due to gravity
The change in height will be,
The final position of the heroin is below the ground level,
The initial height will be the zero point of our system of reference,
Replacing all this values we have,
Since the final position of the heroine is located below the ground, there will net loss of gravitational potential energy of 10744.81J
To solve this problem we will derive the expression of the precession period from the moment of inertia of the given object. We will convert the units that are not in SI, and finally we will find the precession period with the variables found. Let's start defining the moment of inertia.
Here,
M = Mass
R = Radius of the hoop
The precession frequency is given as
Here,
M = Mass
g= Acceleration due to gravity
d = Distance of center of mass from pivot
I = Moment of inertia
= Angular velocity
Replacing the value for moment of inertia
The value for our angular velocity is not in SI, then
Replacing our values we have that
The precession frequency is
Therefore the precession period is 5.4s