Answer:
The separation between the two lowest levels = 
The values of n where the energy of molecule reaches 1/2 kT at 300K = 
The separation at this level = 1.8 *
J
Explanation:
Knowing the formula
En = 
Mass of oxygen molecule
m (O2) = 32 amu * 
So the energy diference between the two lowest levels:
E2 - E1 = 
E2 - E1 = 
Now we should find n where the energy of molecule reaches 1/2 kT
En =
= 
= 


by the end is necessary to calculate the separation of the level
En - En-1 = 
= 1.8 *
J
Copernicus's model states that the sun is in the center, and that the planets move around it in a circle. Kepler's first law of planetary motion says that they move around the sun in an ellipse.
E = mass x gravity x height
Answer:
Ф = 2.179 eV
Explanation:
This exercise has electrons ejected from a metal, which is why it is an exercise on the photoelectric effect, which is explained assuming the existence of energy quanta called photons that behave like particles.
E = K + Ф
the energy of the photons is given by the Planck relation
E = h f
we substitute
h f = K + Ф
Ф= hf - K
the speed of light is related to wavelength and frequency
c = λ f
f = c /λ
Φ =
let's reduce the energy to the SI system
K = 0.890 eV (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1eV) = 1.424 10⁻¹⁹ J
calculate
Ф = 6.63 10⁻³⁴ 3 10⁸/405 10⁻⁹ -1.424 10⁻¹⁹
Ф = 4.911 10⁻¹⁹ - 1.424 10⁻¹⁹
Ф = 3.4571 10⁻¹⁹ J
we reduce to eV
Ф = 3.4871 10⁻¹⁹ J (1 eV / 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J)
Ф = 2.179 eV
Answer:
C, weathering by the water.
Explanation:
While in the river, it scraps againsts other rocks and things, which causes it to change shape. For example be smoother and round.