Answer:
The correct answer is
a little less than 15 km/s.
Explanation:
The distance between the sun and Jupiter varies by about 75 million km between the perihelion and the aphelion with an average distance of 778 million km from the sun for which it takes Jupiter about 12 years to complete its orbit round the sun giving it an orbital speed of about 13.07 km/s
The size of Jupiter is more than the twice the combined size of all the other planets, which is about 1.300 times the size of earth.
By Bernoulli Theorem, We know, that for any two points in the pipe, total energy would be same.
Pressure Energy + K.E. of 1st pipe = Pressure Energy + K.E. of 2nd pipe
[ No need to consider Potential energy as height isn't mentioned]
P₁ + mv₁²/2 = P₂ + mv₂²/2
So, we know, P + mv²/2 = constant
As value of kinetic energy is larger in larger in 2 in. pipe [ 'cause area is indirectly proportional to velocity ], Value of pressure energy would be smaller in it. So, pressure energy will be higher in the pipe of 3 in.
In short, option A would be your correct answer.
Hope this helps!
Well i cant answer the first question due to absence of diagram
For the second queation, the energy affects the Frequency of wave, the higher the ebrgy the higher the frequency. Since frequency =1/Period,energy can also be said to alter the period. Since wave speed = Frequency *Wavelength, the speed is also increase due to increase in the frequency.
its amplitude increases too by the way.
Ans: Thus, the kinetic energy change = 4.5 JThe mass of puppy = 3kg
Kinetic energy initial =

=

Kinetic energy final =

Thus, the kinetic energy change = 4.5 J