When warm air layer traps pollution that is within the earth's surface, a temperature inversion usually takes place. In addition, at temperature inversion happens when the cold air overlays the warm air in the troposphere, which does not usually happen since warm air rises and cold air sinks by principle.
Answers:
a) -171.402 m/s
b) 17.49 s
c) 1700.99 m
Explanation:
We can solve this problem with the following equations:
(1)
(2)
(3)
Where:
is the bomb's final jeight
is the bomb'e initial height
is the bomb's initial vertical velocity, since the airplane was moving horizontally
is the time
is the acceleration due gravity
is the bomb's range
is the bomb's initial horizontal velocity
is the bomb's fina velocity
Knowing this, let's begin with the answers:
<h3>b) Time</h3>
With the conditions given above, equation (1) is now written as:
(4)
Isolating
:
(5)
(6)
(7)
<h3>a) Final velocity</h3>
Since
, equation (3) is written as:
(8)
(9)
(10) The negative sign ony indicates the direction is downwards
<h3>c) Range</h3>
Substituting (7) in (2):
(11)
(12)
Answer:
f = 12 cm
Explanation:
<u>Center of Curvature</u>:
The center of that hollow sphere, whose part is the spherical mirror, is known as the ‘Center of Curvature’ of mirror.
<u>The Radius of Curvature</u>:
The radius of that hollow sphere, whose part is the spherical mirror, is known as the ‘Radius of Curvature’ of mirror. It is the distance from pole to the center of curvature.
<u>Focal Length</u>:
The distance between principal focus and pole is called ‘Focal Length’. It is denoted by ‘F’.
The focal length of the spherical (concave) mirror is approximately equal to half of the radius of curvature:

where,
f = focal length = ?
R = Radius of curvature = 24 cm
Therefore,

<u>f = 12 cm</u>