Answer:
ΔT = 13.65° C
ΔQ = 13.7 J
Explanation:
First we will find the final temperature of air by using equation of state:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
For Isochoric Process, V₁ = V₂
Therefore,
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
T₂ = P₂T₁/P₁
where,
T₂ = Final Temperature = ?
P₂ = Final Pressure = 1050 mb
P₁ = Initial Temperature = 1000 mb
T₁ = Initial Temperature = 0°C = 273 k
Therefore,
T₂ = (1050 mb)(273 K)/(1000 mb)
T₂ = 286.65 K
Change in Temperature = ΔT = T₂ - T₁
ΔT = 286.65 K - 273 K
<u>ΔT = 13.65° C</u>
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The first law of thermodynamics can be written as:
ΔQ = ΔU + W
where,
ΔQ = heat absorbed
ΔU = change in internal energy = mCΔT
W = Work Done = 0 (in case of isochoric process)
Therefore.
ΔQ = mCΔT
where,
m = mass of air = 1 g = 1 x 10⁻³ kg
C = specific heat of dry air = 1003.5 J/kg.°C
Therefore,
ΔQ = (1 x 10⁻³ kg)(1003.5 J/kg.°C)(13.65°C)
<u>ΔQ = 13.7 J</u>
Units of impulse: N • s, kg • meters per second
Explanation:
Impulse is defined in two ways:
1)
Impulse is defined as the product between the force exerted in a collision and the duration of the collision:

where
F is the force
is the time interval
Since the force is measured in Newtons (N) and the time is measured in seconds (s), the units for the impulse are
![[I] = [N][s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BI%5D%20%3D%20%5BN%5D%5Bs%5D)
So,
N • s
2)
Impulse is also defined as the change in momentum experienced by an object:

where the change in momentum is given by

where m is the mass and
is the change in velocity.
The mass is measured in kilograms (kg) while the change in velocity is measured in metres per second (m/s), therefore the units for impulse are
![[I]=[kg][m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BI%5D%3D%5Bkg%5D%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
so,
kg • meters per second
Learn more about impulse:
brainly.com/question/9484203
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Jupiter. It states that the stronger the magnetic field, the larger the magnetosphere. Some 20,000 times stronger than Earth's magnetic field, Jupiter's magnetic field creates a magnetosphere so large it begins to avert the solar wind almost 3 million kilometers before it reaches Jupiter.
The answer is Mars
Mars has a rotational period closest to that of Earth. Mars is roughly longer than a day on Earth. This is by far the closest by over a hundred hours. Other than Jupiter which rotates less than 10 hours. Mars has a rotation of 24.75 hours or 1.03 Earth days.