Calculate the energy in electron volts of X-rays that have a frequency of 3.00 x 100 Hz.
1 answer:
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Answer:
the electric field at point A is
E = 5.5 ×10¹³N/C(-x direction)
Explanation:
given
electrostatics constant k = 9.0×10⁹
charge q = 31.7mC= 31.7×10⁻³C
distance r = 2.80mm
distance from midpoint to point A = 2.00mm
attached is the diagram of the solution, describing the position of the charge
note x = r/2, where x is the distance from midpoint of r to the particle
using Pythagoras theorem as in the attachment, x = 2.44mm= 2.44×10⁻³m
the electric field at point A is given as
vector <em>E </em>= 2E×cos θ( -x direction)
recall E =kq/x²
where k is the electrostatics constant = 1/4πε₀
where ε₀ is permittivity of free space
therefore using E =2{kq/x²}cosθ
∴cosθ = adjacent/hypotenuse
cosθ=1.40/2.44
E =2 {(9.0×10⁹ × 31.7×10⁻³) ÷ (2.44×10⁻³)²}×(1.40/2.44)(-x)
E=2{4.79×10¹³}×(0.574)(-x)
E = 2×2.75 ×10¹³N/C(-x direction)
Vector <em>E= </em>5.5 ×10¹³N/C(-x direction)
Answer and Explanation:
This experiment is known as Lenz's tube.
The Lenz tube is an experiment that shows how you can brake a magnetic dipole that goes down a tube that conducts electric current. The magnet, when falling, along with its magnetic field, will generate variations in the magnetic field flux within the tube. These variations create an emf induced according to Faraday's Law:
This emf induced on the surface of the tube generates a current within it according to Ohm's Law:
This emf and current oppose the flux change, therefore a field will be produced in such a direction that the magnet is repelled from below and is attracted from above. The magnitude of the flux at the bottom of the magnet increases from the point of view of the tube, and at the top it decreases. Therefore, two "magnets" are generated under and above the dipole, which repel it below and attract above. Finally, the dipole feels a force in the opposite direction to the direction of fall, therefore it falls with less speed.
