Injecting salt crystals over the ocean to grow cloud droplets has been proposed in efforts to make the clouds brighter thereby affecting the radiation budget. The light of the sun shines on Earth, some of that light is reflected by the clouds back to space and some of the light reaches the earth and warms our planet. The earth and the hot oceans emit infrared radiation (IR), which we feel as heat. That IR "light"; returns to space through the atmosphere. Most are trapped by greenhouse gases, which keep the earth warm. Soon after, the IR radiation returns to space. Scientists call this "energy budget of the Earth" this cycle of incoming and outgoing energy.
Answer:
5.2 x 10⁻⁴ M.
Explanation:
- The relationship between gas pressure and the concentration of dissolved gas is given by Henry’s law:
<em>P = kC</em>
where P is the partial pressure of the gaseous solute above the solution.
k is a constant (Henry’s constant).
C is the concentration of the dissolved gas.
- At two different pressures, there is two different concentrations of dissolved gases and is expressed in a relation as:
<em>P₁C₂ = P₂C₁,</em>
P₁ = 1.0 atm, C₁ = 6.8 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L.
P₂ = 0.76 atm, C₂ = ??? mol/L.
<em>∴ C₂ = (P₂C₁)/P₁ =</em> (0.76 atm)(6.8 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L)/(1.0 atm) = <em>5.168 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L ≅ 5.2 x 10⁻⁴ M.</em>
Answer:
an increase in 1-butene was observed when t-butoxide was used
Explanation:
When a base reacts with an alkyl halide, an elimination product is formed. This reaction is an E2 reaction.
Here we are to compare the reaction of two different bases with one substrate; 2-bromobutane. Both reactions occur by the E2 mechanism but follow different transition states due to the size of the base.
The Saytzeff product, 2-butene, is obtained when the methoxide is used while the non Saytzeff product, 1-butene, is obtained when t-butoxide is used.
The Saytzeff rule is reliable in predicting the major products of simple elimination reactions of alkyl halides given the fact that a small/strong bases is used for the elimination reaction. Therefore hydroxide, methoxide and ethoxide bases give similar results for the same alkyl halide substrate. Bulky bases such as tert-butoxide tend to yield a higher percentage of the non Saytzeff product and this is usually attributed to steric hindrance.
The correct answer you are looking for is napalm
Hope this helps!
Zinc Oxide is the IUPAC name for ZnO
