R = U : I. U is in Voltage and I is in Ampère. That gives you R = 36 : 8 = 4,5 Ohm
It'll certainly seem like it, because the water will get cold. But cold is not a thing. Heat is. What actually happens is that heat from the water flow into the ice (and melts it).
The cliff is 2042 ft away.
We know that the speed of sound in air is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.
First convert the Fahrenheit temperature to Celsius;
°C = 5/9(44.5 - 32)
°C = 6.9 °C
Applying the formula;
V1/V2 = √T1/T2
Where; V1 = velocity of sound in air at 0°C
V2 = Velocity of sound in air at 6.9 °C
1087/V2 = √273/279.9
V2= 1101 ft/s
Given that; V = 2s/t
Where s is the distance of the cliff
t is the time taken
1101 ft/s = 2s/3.71 s
s = 1101 ft/s × 3.71 s/2
s = 2042 ft
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