Answer: the statements in 1 and 2 are true of IR spectroscopic region.
1. In general, the IR FUNDAMENTAL region has a longer wavelength region than the region we call the ultraviolet (uv) region.
2. We can sense some of the frequencies of the FUNDAMENTAL region of the IR as heat
Explanation:
IR has energy value between 10^-5eV - 10^-2eVwhile
UV has energy value of 4eV - 300eV
IR has low photon energy and cannot alter atoms and molecules while UV has sufficient energy to iodize atoms therefore UV has a higher energy band.
Infrared light falls just outside the visible spectrum, beyond the edge of what we can see as red.
Answer:
Two electrons fit in the first shell out from the nucleus and eight fit in the second. Every element with more protons than the two of Helium needs to work on shells outside the first one. one you get to ten, you have filled the first two shells.
In a water molecule, oxygen forms one covalent bond with EACH of TWO hydrogen atoms. As a result, the oxygen atom has a stable arrangement of 8 valence electrons. Each hydrogen atom forms only one bond because it needs only two electrons to be stable.
A, because the shape of it forms and arc much like a H2O molecule.

The reaction creates dihydrogen, hence if it's uncontrolled it could lead to potentially dangerous amounts of gas being released at once.