Answer:
An F1 offspring could produce four types of gametes, RY, Ry, rY, and ry. The F2 generation supports the independent-assortment model and refutes the linkage model.
Explanation:
An atom of carbon has 4 electrons in its outermost shell, which means that
<span>its ionic charge is 4+ or 4-
</span>Si is in same group as carbon so its also 4+ or 4-
Germanium is 4+.
Sn is also 2+ or 4+
Pb is usually +2