All categories

4 years ago

Using at least 3 to 4 complete content related sentences describe the first and second postulate of special relativity.

2 answers:

8 0

Nothing can travel faster than the speed of light. As such, perceptions of objects and time change as they approach light speed, but the laws of physics remain consistent regardless of speed. Objects will appear shortened and time will appear to slow down around an observer approaching near light speeds, but all quantities still exist as they did before and all causality is preserved, even if observers in different points or traveling at different speeds will report different things.

andreev551 [17]4 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Inertial frames of reference are at rest or move at constant speed unlike non-inertial frames of reference which are accelerating frames of reference.

According to first postulate of the special theory of relativity, all the laws of physics hold true in all the inertial frames of reference. According to the second postulate, the speed of light (c) is constant everywhere and is independent of the relative motion of the source of light.

You might be interested in

Which is NOT a subatomic particle

Novay_Z [31]

Answer:

both proton and neutron are subatomic particle

Explanation:

hope this helps u stay safe

6 0

3 years ago

Suppose a vacuum cleaner uses 120 J of electrical energy. If 45 J are used to pull air into the vacuum cleaner, how efficient is

Zigmanuir [339]

Efficiency = 45J/120J = 0.375

Or

0.375 * 100% = 37.5 %

3 0

3 years ago

When two sticks are laid end-to-end they cover a length of 8.32 feet. One stick is 2.93 ft longer than the other. What is the le

77julia77 [94]

To solve this problem we will start by defining the length of the shortest stick as 'x'. And the magnitude of the longest stick, according to the statement as

$x+2.93$

Both cover a magnitude of 8.32 ft, therefore

$x +(x+2.97) = 8.32$

Now solving for x we have,

$x + (x + 2.93) = 8.32$

$2x + 2.93 = 8.32$

$2x = 8.32 - 2.93$

$x = \frac{ 8.32 - 2.93}{2}$

$x = 2.695 ft$

Therefore the shorter stick is 2.695ft long.

7 0

4 years ago

Consider two uniform solid spheres where both have the same diameter, but one has twice the mass of the other. how much larger i

egoroff_w [7]

The moment of inertia of the large sphere will be twice that of the smaller sphere.
The formula for the moment of inertia for a solid sphere is:
I = (2/5)mr^2
where
I = moment of inertia
m = mass
r = radius

Since both spheres have the same diameter, they also have the same radius, so the only change is their mass. And the moment of inertia is directly proportional to their mass as shown by the above formula. So the sphere with twice the mass will have twice the moment of inertia, or 2 times.

5 0

3 years ago

I need an answer for this plzz!! number 2 anybody can help ??

Anuta_ua [19.1K]

2.1) (i) W = mg downwards
(ii) N = R = Normal Reaction from the ground upwards
(iii) Fe = Force of engine towards the right
(iv) f = friction towards the left
(v) ma = Constant acceleration towards right.
2.2.1)
v = 25 m/s
u = 0 m/s
∆v = v - u = (25 - 0) m/s = 25 m/s
x = X
∆t = 50 s
$a \: = \: \frac{dv}{dt} \: = \: \frac{25 \: \frac{m}{s} }{50 \: s} \: = \: 0.5 \: \frac{m}{ {s}^{2} }$
a = 0.5 m/s².
2.2.2)
F = ma = 900 kg × 0.5 m/s² = 450 N.
2.2.3)
$2ax \: = \: {v}^{2} \: - \: {u}^{2}$
$x \: = \: \frac{ {v}^{2} \: - \: {u}^{2} }{2a} \: = \: \frac{{(25 \: \frac{m}{s})}^{2} \: - \: {(0 \: \frac{m}{s} )}^{2} }{2 \: \times \: 0.5 \: \frac{m}{ {s}^{2} } } \: = \: 625 \: m$
2.3)
Fe = f + ma
Fe - f = ma
For velocity to be constant,
a should be 0, or, a = 0,
Fe = f = 270 N
2.4.1)
v = 0
u = 25 m/s
a = -0.5 m/s²
v = u + at
t = -u/a = -(25)/(-0.5) = 50 s.
2.4.2)
x = -625/(2×(-0.5)) = 625 m.

8 0

3 years ago