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MrRa [10]
3 years ago
7

What is the final temperature of the solution formed when 1.52 g of NaOH is added to 35.5 g of water at 20.1 °C in a calorimeter

? NaOH (s) → Na+ (aq) + OH– (aq) ∆H = -44.5 kJ/mol
Chemistry
1 answer:
Inessa [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer : The final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, 31.0^oC

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the heat produced.

\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}

where,

\Delta H = enthalpy change = -44.5 kJ/mol

q = heat released = ?

m = mass of NaOH = 1.52 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

\text{Moles of }NaOH=\frac{\text{Mass of }NaOH}{\text{Molar mass of }NaOH}=\frac{1.52g}{40g/mole}=0.038mole

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

44.5kJ/mol=\frac{q}{0.038mol}

q=1.691kJ

Now we have to calculate the final temperature of solution in the calorimeter.

q=m\times c\times (T_2-T_1)

where,

q = heat produced = 1.691 kJ = 1691 J

m = mass of solution = 1.52 + 35.5 = 37.02 g

c = specific heat capacity of water = 4.18J/g^oC

T_1 = initial temperature = 20.1^oC

T_2 = final temperature = ?

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

1691J=37.02g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (T_2-20.1)

T_2=31.0^oC

Thus, the final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, 31.0^oC

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If 57.3 l of 0.497 m koh is required to completely neutralize 39.5 l of a CH3COOH solution. What is the molarity of the acetic a
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The molarity of the solution will be 0.72 m.

The majority of reactions take place in solutions, making it crucial to comprehend how the substance's concentration is expressed in a solution when it is present. The number of chemicals in a solution can be stated in a variety of ways, including.

The symbol for it is M, and it serves as one of the most often used concentration units. Its definition states how many moles of solute there are in a liter of solution.

Given data:

V_{1} =57.3 L\\V_{2} = 39.5 L\\M_{1} = 0.497 m\\\\M_{2} = ?

Molarity can be determined by the formula:

M_{1} V_{1} = M_{2} V_{2}

where, M is molarity and V is volume.

Put the value of given data in above equation.

57.3 × 0.497 m = M × 39.5 L

M = 0.72 m

Therefore, the molarity of the solution will be 0.72 m

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6 0
1 year ago
To what volume would you need to dilute 200 mL of a 5.85M solution of Ca(OH)2 to make it a 1.95M solution?
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Answer: 600 mL

Explanation:

Given that;

M₁ = 5.85 m

M₂ = 1.95 m

V₁ = 200 mL

V₂ = ?

Now from the dilution law;

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

so we substitute

5.85 × 200 = 1.95 × V₂

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V₂ = 1170 / 1.95

V₂ = 600 mL

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3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Need help setting the problem up
Sveta_85 [38]

Answer:

4.0 moles

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Volume (V) = 12L

Pressure = 5.6 atm

Temperature (T) = 205K

Gas constant (R) = 0.08206 atm.L/Kmol

Number of mole (n) =?

Using the ideal gas equation: PV = nRT, the number of mole of the gas can be obtained as follow

PV = nRT

5.6 x 12 = n x 0.08206 x 205

Divide both side by 0.08206 x 205

n = (5.6 x 12)/(0.08206 x 205)

n = 4.0 moles

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5 0
3 years ago
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