1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
MrRa [10]
3 years ago
7

What is the final temperature of the solution formed when 1.52 g of NaOH is added to 35.5 g of water at 20.1 °C in a calorimeter

? NaOH (s) → Na+ (aq) + OH– (aq) ∆H = -44.5 kJ/mol
Chemistry
1 answer:
Inessa [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer : The final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, 31.0^oC

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the heat produced.

\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}

where,

\Delta H = enthalpy change = -44.5 kJ/mol

q = heat released = ?

m = mass of NaOH = 1.52 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

\text{Moles of }NaOH=\frac{\text{Mass of }NaOH}{\text{Molar mass of }NaOH}=\frac{1.52g}{40g/mole}=0.038mole

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

44.5kJ/mol=\frac{q}{0.038mol}

q=1.691kJ

Now we have to calculate the final temperature of solution in the calorimeter.

q=m\times c\times (T_2-T_1)

where,

q = heat produced = 1.691 kJ = 1691 J

m = mass of solution = 1.52 + 35.5 = 37.02 g

c = specific heat capacity of water = 4.18J/g^oC

T_1 = initial temperature = 20.1^oC

T_2 = final temperature = ?

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

1691J=37.02g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (T_2-20.1)

T_2=31.0^oC

Thus, the final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, 31.0^oC

You might be interested in
At 350 k, kc = 0.142 for the reaction 2 brcl(g) ⇀↽ br2(g) + cl2(g) an equilibrium mixture at this temperature contains equal con
djyliett [7]
0.114 mol/l  
The equilibrium equation will be: 
Kc = ([Br2][Cl2])/[BrCl]^2  
The square factor for BrCl is due to the 2 coefficient on that side of the equation.  
Now solve for BrCl, substitute the known values and calculate. 
Kc = ([Br2][Cl2])/[BrCl]^2 
[BrCl]^2 * Kc = ([Br2][Cl2]) 
[BrCl]^2 = ([Br2][Cl2])/Kc 
[BrCl] = sqrt(([Br2][Cl2])/Kc)  
[BrCl] = sqrt(0.043 mol/l * 0.043 mol/l / 0.142) 
[BrCl] = sqrt(0.001849 mol^2/l^2 / 0.142) 
[BrCl] = sqrt(0.013021127 mol^2/l^2) 
[BrCl] = 0.114110152 mol/l  
Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 0.114 mol/l
4 0
3 years ago
Chemistry. Will mark Brainly.
kogti [31]

Answer:

c is right

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Two colorless solutions are mixed together bubbles form as the solution is stirred give to possible explanations for this result
Aleks [24]
One possible answer could be that a chemical reaction has occurred.
5 0
3 years ago
"Chilling" is most commonly practiced by:
zimovet [89]
Answer: Food production industry
Explanation: 
Cooling is a process used mainly to reduce the temperature of food to either enter a different process or for storage purposes.
The temperature reached by the cooling process is usually between -1 and 8 degrees celcius.
4 0
3 years ago
A student wants to see how temperature affects the
Musya8 [376]

Answer:

To monitor Pressure increase

Explanation:

the more pressure, the higher the production of the gas, which can be recorded, more pressure meaning higher production. Then vary the temperature.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Why would it be more difficult to inject the nucleus of uranium with a proton?
    6·1 answer
  • What is allotrope of carbon??​
    8·1 answer
  • Which of the following statements is false? A) Entropy increases with the number of microstates of the system. B) The total entr
    6·1 answer
  • which the following types of rocks can be found as a part of mountains? A_metamorohic. B_sedimentary. C-Igneous D- all of above
    13·1 answer
  • Help! It’s for chemistry I attached a picture thank you!
    11·1 answer
  • In this periodic table, which type of element is shown in green boxes?
    8·1 answer
  • How are people responsible for marine debris
    9·1 answer
  • Create a list of 5 potential jobs that students of astronomy can obtain.
    9·2 answers
  • What are the atomic and mass numbers for the periodic table of elements
    8·1 answer
  • assume the given amount of rbf fully dissociates in water. calculate the molarity of a solution if 124.86 g of rbf are dissolved
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!