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Fynjy0 [20]
3 years ago
14

What is the definition of particle in chemistry

Chemistry
1 answer:
scoray [572]3 years ago
7 0
A particle is a minute fragment or quantity of matter. In the physical sciences, a particle is a small localized object to which can be ascribed several physical or chemical properties such as volume or mass. ... The term is rather general in meaning, and is refined as needed by various scientific fields.
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3. Methyl acetate is hydrolyzed at 25 oC in acidic environment. Aliquots of equal volume are removed and titrated with NaOH solu
avanturin [10]

Solution :

Time (sec)       Volume of NaOH (mL)

339                           26.23

1242                         27.80

2745                        29.70

4546                         3.81

$\infty$                               39.81

Now the example of the first order kinetics w.r.t volumetric analysis is :

$k=\frac{2.303}{t} \log \left(\frac{v_{\infty}-v_0}{v_{\infty}- v_t}\right)$

Here, $v_{\infty}= \text{ volume at }\infty = 39.81$

$v_{t}= \text{ volume at time 't' } = 27.80$

$v_0$ = volume at time 0 = 0

Since the interval is not constant, we take the time interval as

$=\frac{903+1503+1801}{3}$

$=\frac{4207}{3}$

= 1402.3333

≈  1402 seconds

$k=\frac{2.303}{1402} \log \left(\frac{39.81-0}{39.81-27.80}\right)$

  $=(0.001643) \log \left(\frac{39.81}{10.01}\right)$

  = 0.001643 x 0.52045

  = 0.00082

  $= 8.55 \times 10^{-4} \ sec^{-1}$

Therefore, the first order rate constant is k $= 8.55 \times 10^{-4} \ sec^{-1}$.

5 0
2 years ago
A student investigated how much solid was dissolved in sea water.
SashulF [63]

Answer:

weighing balance/analytical balance

Graduated cylinder/buret

Explanation:

The mass of the evaporating basin could be measured using a weighing balance or an analytical balance. Both are classified as weighing scales but the analytical balance can measure the mass of objects up to 4 decimal places, thus, providing better accuracy in measurement than ordinary weighing balance that can only measure up to 2 decimal places.

In order to measure 50 cm3 of the sea water, a graduated cylinder or a buret can be used. Both equipment can measure up to the same decimal places and, thus, have virtually the same accuracy.

3 0
2 years ago
A 3.0 g sample of a gas occupies a volume of 1.00L at 100C and 740 torr pressure. The molecular weight of the
SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

94.2 g/mol

Explanation:

Ideal Gases Law can useful to solve this

P . V = n . R . T

We need to make some conversions

740 Torr . 1 atm/ 760 Torr = 0.974 atm

100°C + 273 = 373K

Let's replace the values

0.974 atm . 1 L = n . 0.082 L.atm/ mol.K . 373K

n will determine the number of moles

(0.974 atm . 1 L) / (0.082 L.atm/ mol.K . 373K)

n = 0.032 moles

This amount is the weigh for 3 g of gas. How many grams does 1 mol weighs?

Molecular weight → g/mol → 3 g/0.032 moles = 94.2 g/mol

3 0
3 years ago
you see a coin at the bottom of a fountain of water but when you reach for it it is in another place than it appears to be
Roman55 [17]
Objects in the fountain appear to be somewhere but isnt
6 0
3 years ago
Does a substance that heats up quickly have a high or a low specific heat capacity
Oliga [24]
A low specific heat capacity
4 0
3 years ago
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