Answers B and D are true.
Answer:
7.65 m
Explanation:
= Initial pressure = 0.03 atm
= Final pressure = 1 atm
= Inital radius = 21 m
= Intial volume of gas = 
= Final volume of gas = 
= Initial temperature = 200 K
= Final temperature = 323 K
From ideal gas law we have

The radius at liftoff is 7.65 m
When warm currents move over cool land surface, they dissipate heat due to
the temperature gradient . They hence warm up the land they blow over. If a
cold current blows over warm land, the land loses heat to the current. This is
how currents distribute heat across the earth.
When the current blow from water to land, the current will be warm or cold
depending on the water temperatures. Therefore, they will warm up or cool the adjacent
land mass.
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Answer:(b)
Explanation:
Optical fiber works on the principle of total internal reflection . Total internal reflection occurs when the following two conditions are met
(1) When the angle of incidence of light is greater than the critical angle and,
(2) When a ray of light travels from a optically denser medium to optically rarer medium .
We know that light bend away from normal when it travels from denser to rarer medium. If we we choose such an angle that the refraction angle is
then the incident angle is called critical angle.
So, the refractive index of cladding must be must be less than the refractive index of core material.