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Keith_Richards [23]
3 years ago
7

An object has the acceleration graph shown in (Figure 1). Its velocity at t=0s is vx=2.0m/s. Draw the object's velocity graph fo

r the values of t that are separated by the step Δt = 2s.

Physics
1 answer:
timama [110]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

We may notice that change in velocity can be obtained by calculating areas between acceleration lines and horizontal axis ("Time"). Mathematically, we know that:

v_{b}-v_{a} = \int\limits^{t_{b}}_{t_{a}} {a(t)} \, dt

v_{b} = v_{a}+ \int\limits^{t_{b}}_{t_{a}} {a(t)} \, dt

Where:

v_{a}, v_{b} - Initial and final velocities, measured in meters per second.

t_{a}, t_{b} - Initial and final times, measured in seconds.

a(t) - Acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

Acceleration is the slope of velocity, as we know that each line is an horizontal one, then, velocity curves are lines with slopes different of zero. There are three region where velocities should be found:

Region I (t = 0 s to t = 4 s)

v_{4} = 2\,\frac{m}{s}  +\int\limits^{4\,s}_{0\,s} {\left(-2\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)} \, dt

v_{4} = 2\,\frac{m}{s}+\left(-2\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right) \cdot (4\,s-0\,s)

v_{4} = -6\,\frac{m}{s}

Region II (t = 4 s to t = 6 s)

v_{6} = -6\,\frac{m}{s}  +\int\limits^{6\,s}_{4\,s} {\left(1\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)} \, dt

v_{6} = -6\,\frac{m}{s}+\left(1\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right) \cdot (6\,s-4\,s)

v_{6} = -4\,\frac{m}{s}

Region III (t = 6 s to t = 10 s)

v_{10} = -4\,\frac{m}{s}  +\int\limits^{10\,s}_{6\,s} {\left(2\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)} \, dt

v_{10} = -4\,\frac{m}{s}+\left(2\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right) \cdot (10\,s-6\,s)

v_{10} = 4\,\frac{m}{s}

Finally, we draw the object's velocity graph as follows. Graphic is attached below.

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Answer:

12.0 meters

Explanation:

Given:

v₀ = 0 m/s

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Find: x

First, find the velocity reached at the end of the first acceleration.

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Answer:

c. vf is greator than v2, but less than v1

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In a system of colliding bodies the total momentum of the system just before the collision is the same as the total momentum just after the collision.  

Collisions in which the kinetic energy is conserved are called elastic collision.

Collisions in which the kinetic energy is not conserved are called inelastic collisions.  If the two objects stick together after the collision and move with a common velocity, the collision is said to be perfectly inelastic.

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Therefore,

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