Answer:

Explanation:
Since the pulley has a mass concentrated on its rim, the pulley can be considered as a ring.
The moment of inertia of a ring is

The mass on the left is heavier, that is the pulley is rotating counterclockwise.
By Newton's Second Law, the net torque is equal to moment of inertia times angular acceleration.

Here, the net torque is the sum of the weight on the left and the weight on the right.

Applying Newton's Second Law gives the angular acceleration

The relation between angular acceleration and linear acceleration is

Then, the linear acceleration of the masses is

Answer:
B. The gas must release heat to its surroundings.
Explanation:
Since the process is reversible , it must be slow . Since temperature is kept constant so the internal energy is constant , Since volume is decreased , pressure must be increased. Since work is done on the gas ( gas is compressed ) , so heat must be released by the gas so that its internal energy remains constant.
Answer:
The second (abbreviation, s or sec) is the Standard International ( SI ) unit of time. One second is the time that elapses during 9,192,631,770 (9.192631770 x 10 9 ) cycles of the radiation produced by the transition between two levels of the cesium 133 atom. ... One second is equal to 1/86,400 of a mean solar day.
Explanation: