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3 years ago

How would a system which exchanges energy but does not exchange matter between the system and the surroundings be classified?

2 answers:

4 0

If a system allows the exchange of energy but does not permit exchange of matter between the system and surroundings, this system is classified as a CLOSED system. The energy that flows in and out of the system boundaries is in the form of heat.

Margaret [11]3 years ago

4 0

Explanation:

When a system exchanges only energy and there is no exchange of matter between the system and surrounding then this means the system is closed.

For example, when we placed hot water in a closed jar then after a certain hours the water inside the container becomes cold. This is because energy in the form of heat has been exchanges with the atmosphere or surroundings.

Hence, there is no exchange of matter between the system and surrounding.

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Which of the following has the most potential energy?

Alex

A Car at the top of a hill.

It is because in that case, produce of mass and height is highest which is directly proportional to potential energy

In short, Your Answer would be Option A

Hope this helps!

3 0

2 years ago

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Scientists communicate results in a variety of ways that include but are not limited to published scientific journals and period

RUDIKE [14]

S~ cientists publish their original research in scientific journals, which are fundamentally different from news magazines. The articles in scientific journals are not written by journalists – they are written by scientists. Scientific articles are not sensational stories intended to entertain the reader with an amazing discovery, nor are they news stories intended to summarize recent scientific events, nor even records of every successful and unsuccessful research venture. Instead, scientists write articles to describe their findings to the community in a transparent manner.

5 0

3 years ago

A spring is hung from the ceiling. When a block is attached to its end, it stretches 2.6 cm before reaching its new equilibrium

Kaylis [27]

Answer:

f = 3.09 Hz

Explanation:

This is a simple harmonic motion exercise where the angular velocity is

w² = $\frac{k}{m}$

to find the constant (k) of the spring, we use Hooke's law with the initial data

F = - kx

where the force is the weight of the body that is hanging

F = W = m g

we substitute

m g = - k x

k = $- \frac{m g}{x}$

we calculate

k = $- \frac{9.8 m}{- 2.6 \ 10^{-2}}$

k = 3.769 10² m

we substitute in the first equation

w² = $\frac{ 3.769 \ 10^2 \ m }{m}$

w = 19.415 rad / s

angular velocity and frequency are related

w = 2πf

f = $\frac{w}{2\pi }$

f = 19.415 / 2pi

f = 3.09 Hz

7 0

2 years ago

An instructor gives a demonstration in which he makes a standing wave on a long thin slinky. The slinky is 6.0 meters long. If y

Naily [24]

The characteristics of standing waves allows to find the result for the speed of the wave is:

The speed wave is: v = 10 m / s

The wave is a way of transmitting energy without mass displacement, , in the attachment we can see a diagram of the standing wave.

Each cycle corresponds to half a wavelength, they indicate that the frequency is 2.50 Hz and there are three cycles, so the wavelength is:

L = $n \frac{\lambda}{2}$

λ = 2L/n

λ = 2 6 /3

λ = 4 m

Wave speed is related to wavelength and frequency

v = λ f

v = 4 2.5

v = 10 m / s

In conclusion, using the characteristics of standing waves we can find the result for the speed of the wave is:

The wave speed is: v = 10 m / s

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/12536719

8 0

3 years ago

A long, fine wire is wound into a coil with inductance 5 mH. The coil is connected across the terminals of a battery, and the cu

Effectus [21]

Answer:

Compared with the current in the first coil, the current in the second coil is unchanged.

Explanation:

All coils, inductors, chokes and transformers create a magnetic field around themselves consist of an Inductance in series with a Resistance forming an LR Series Circuit.

The steady state of current in the LR circuit is:

I= V/R (1 - e^-Rt/L)

Where I= current

R= Resistance

V= Voltage

Where R/L is the time constant.

For a conducting wire, it has a very small resistance. The time constant will be in microseconds. The current will be in a steady state after few second. The current is independent on the inductance and dependent on the resistance. The length of wire and the resistance here are the same. Therefore, the current remains unchanged.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers