What is the name of this alkane? mc012-1.jpg

Hydrates that have a low vapor pressure and remove moisture from air are said to be ___. Question 8 options: effloresce hygrosco

-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

Hygroscopic

Explanation:

An hygroscopic substance is one that absorbs moisture from the atmosphere and becomes wet. Their ability to remove water from air is less than that of deliquescent substances. Most of the solid hygroscopic substances forms pasty substances and not solutions like the deliquescent compounds.

Examples are sodium trioxonitrate(v), copper(ii) oxide e.t.c

Efflorescence compounds gives off their water of crystallization to the atmosphere.

4 0

3 years ago

What is the pH of a solution with an [H+] = 4.73x10^-7 M

Mice21 [21]

Answer:

The answer to your question is pH = 6.3

Explanation:

Data

pH = ?

[H⁺] = 4.73 x 10⁻⁷ M

pH is the measure of the concentration of [H⁺]. pH measures the acidity of the solution. If the value of pH is between 0 and 6.9, the solution is an acid. If the pH is 7.0 the solution is neutral and if the pH is between 7.1 and 14, the solution is an alkali.

Formula

pH = -log[H⁺]

Substitution

pH = -log[4.73 x 10⁻⁷]

-Simplification

pH = - (-6.3)

-Result

pH = 6.3

6 0

3 years ago

A weather balloon is filled with helium that occupies a volume of 5.57 104 L at 0.995 atm and 32.0°C. After it is released, it r

Alchen [17]

6.52 × 10⁴ L. (3 sig. fig.)

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Helium is a noble gas. The interaction between two helium molecules is rather weak, which makes the gas rather "ideal."

Consider the ideal gas law:

$P\cdot V = n\cdot R\cdot T$ ,

where

$P$ is the pressure of the gas,
$V$ is the volume of the gas,
$n$ is the number of gas particles in the gas,
$R$ is the ideal gas constant, and
$T$ is the absolute temperature of the gas in degrees Kelvins.

The question is asking for the final volume $V$ of the gas. Rearrange the ideal gas equation for volume:

$V = \dfrac{n \cdot R \cdot T}{P}$ .

Both the temperature of the gas, $T$ , and the pressure on the gas changed in this process. To find the new volume of the gas, change one variable at a time.

Start with the absolute temperature of the gas:

$T_0 = (32.0 + 273.15) \;\text{K} = 305.15\;\text{K}$ ,
$T_1 = (-14.5 + 273.15) \;\text{K} = 258.65\;\text{K}$ .

The volume of the gas is proportional to its temperature if both $n$ and $P$ stay constant.

$n$ won't change unless the balloon leaks, and
consider $P$ to be constant, for calculations that include $T$ .

$V_1 = V_0 \cdot \dfrac{T_1}{T_2} = 5.57\times 10^{4}\;\text{L}\times \dfrac{258.65\;\textbf{K}}{305.15\;\textbf{K}} = 4.72122\times 10^{4}\;\text{L}$ .

Now, keep the temperature at $T_1 =258.65\;\text{K}$ and change the pressure on the gas:

$P_1 = 0.995\;\text{atm}$ ,
$P_2 = 0.720\;\text{atm}$ .

The volume of the gas is proportional to the reciprocal of its absolute temperature $\dfrac{1}{T}$ if both $n$ and $T$ stays constant. In other words,

$V_2 = V_1 \cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{P_2}}{\dfrac{1}{P_1}} = V_1\cdot\dfrac{P_1}{P_2} = 4.72122\times 10^{4}\;\text{L}\times\dfrac{0.995\;\text{atm}}{0.720\;\text{atm}}=6.52\times 10^{4}\;\text{L}$

(3 sig. fig. as in the question.).

See if you get the same result if you hold $T$ constant, change $P$ , and then move on to change $T$ .

6 0

3 years ago

What reason best explains why metals are shiny

eimsori [14]

Metals are shiny because of their electrons. These electrons produce light when they come in contact with light. I hope this helps.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Bromine and nitrogen combine to form nitrogen tribromide (NBr3). How many liters of NBr3 gas are produced when 6.85 L of bromine

dlinn [17]

Answer:

4.567 ltr

Explanation:

both are gases

so

N2 +Br2 =NBr3

balancing

N2 +3B2 = 2 NBr3

now

3 litr of B2 gives 2 liter of NBr3

6.85 litr of B2 gives 2/3 *6.85 litr NBr3 = 4.567ltr

7 0

3 years ago