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Xelga [282]
2 years ago
6

The exhaust steam from a power station turbine is condensed in a condenser operating at 0.0738 bar(abs). The surface of the heat

transfer surface is held at 20°C. What percentage change does the inclusion of the sensible heat correction term make to the estimated heat transfer condensing film coefficient?
Engineering
1 answer:
lozanna [386]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Percentage change 5.75 %.

Explanation:Given ;

Given

 Pressure of condenser =0.0738 bar

Surface temperature=20°C

Now from steam table

Properties of steam at 0.0738 bar  

Saturation temperature corresponding to saturation pressure =40°C      

 h_f= 167.5\frac{KJ}{Kg},h_g= 2573.5\frac{KJ}{Kg}

So Δh=2573.5-167.5=2406 KJ/kg

Enthalpy of condensation=2406 KJ/kg

So total heat=Sensible heat of liquid+Enthalpy of condensation

Total\ heat\ =C_p\Delta T+\Delta h

Total heat =4.2(40-20)+2406

Total heat=2,544 KJ/kg

Now film coefficient before inclusion of sensible heat

  h_1=\dfrac{\Delta h}{\Delta T}

  h_1=\dfrac{2406}{20}

h_1=120.3\frac{KJ}{kg-m^2K}

Now film coefficient after inclusion of sensible heat

 h_2=\dfrac{total\ heat}{\Delta T}

 h_2=\dfrac{2,544}{20}

h_2=127.2\frac{KJ}{kg-m^2K}

So\ Percentage\ change=\dfrac{h_2-h_1}{h_1}\times 100

             =\dfrac{127.2-120.3}{120.3}\times 100

                   =5.75 %

So Percentage change 5.75 %.

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Do you understand entropy? Why the concept of entropy is difficult to engineering students?
Darya [45]

Answer:

Entropy:

  Entropy is the measure of randomness of system.In other words the entropy is the measurement of tendency of system towards the disorder.

The concept of entropy arise from second law of thermodynamics.It is given as follows

ds=\int \dfrac{dQ}{T}

Entropy is a extensive property of system .

Entropy of universe = Entropy of system + Entropy of surrounding.

The entropy of the system can be zero,positive and negative.But entropy of the surrounding can not be negative,but it can be zero or positive.

Actually the concept of entropy is difficult to understand because we can not visualize because it is not like beam and like rods.Only we have to  realize that there is entropy.

4 0
3 years ago
A rigid 10-L vessel initially contains a mixture of liquid and vapor water at 100 °C, with a quality factor of 0.123. The mixtur
masya89 [10]

Answer:

Q_{in} = 46.454\,kJ

Explanation:

The vessel is modelled after the First Law of Thermodynamics. Let suppose the inexistence of mass interaction at boundary between vessel and surroundings, changes in potential and kinectic energy are negligible and vessel is a rigid recipient.

Q_{in} = U_{2} - U_{1}

Properties of water at initial and final state are:

State 1 - (Liquid-Vapor Mixture)

P = 101.42\,kPa

T = 100\,^{\textdegree}C

\nu = 0.2066\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg}

u = 675.761\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

x = 0.123

State 2 - (Liquid-Vapor Mixture)

P = 476.16\,kPa

T = 150\,^{\textdegree}C

\nu = 0.2066\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg}

u = 1643.545\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

x = 0.525

The mass stored in the vessel is:

m = \frac{V}{\nu}

m = \frac{10\times 10^{-3}\,m^{3}}{0.2066\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg} }

m = 0.048\,kg

The heat transfer require to the process is:

Q_{in} = m\cdot (u_{2}-u_{1})

Q_{in} = (0.048\,kg)\cdot (1643.545\,\frac{kJ}{kg} - 675.761\,\frac{kJ}{kg} )

Q_{in} = 46.454\,kJ

3 0
3 years ago
7.35 and 7.36 For the beam and loading shown, (a) draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams, (b) determine the maximum absolute
Crank

Maximum absolute values of the shear = 28 KN

Maximum absolute values of bending moment = 5.7 KN.m

<h3>How to draw Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagram?</h3>

A) We can see the beam loaded in the first image attached.

For the shear diagram, let us calculate the shear from point load to point load.

From A to C, summing vertical to zero gives; ∑fy = 0: -20 - V = 0

V = -20 KN

From C to D, summing vertical to zero gives; ∑fy = 0: -20 + 48 - V = 0

V = 28 KN

From D to E, summing vertical to zero gives; ∑fy = 0: -20 + 48 - 20 - V = 0

V = 8 KN

From E to B, summing vertical to zero gives; ∑fy = 0: -20 + 48 - 20 - 20 - V = 0

V = -12 KN

For the bending moment diagram, let us calculate the bending moment from point load to point load.

At point A, the bending moment would be zero. Thus, M_A = 0 KN.m

At point C, taking moment about point C and equating to zero gives;

M_C = 0. Thus; 20(0.225) + M = 0

M = -4.5 KN.m

At point D, taking moment about point D and equating to zero gives;

M_D = 0. Thus; 20(0.525) - 48(0.3) + M = 0

M = 3.9 KN.m

At point E, taking moment about point E and equating to zero gives;

M_D = 0. Thus; 20(0.75) - 48(0.525) + 20(0.225) + M = 0

M = 5.7 KN.m

At point B, taking moment about point E and equating to zero gives;

M_E = 0. Thus; 20(1.05) - 48(0.825) + 20(0.525) + (20 * 0.3) + M = 0

M = 2.1 KN.m

2) From the attached diagrams, we can deduce that;

Maximum absolute values of the shear = 28 KN

Maximum absolute values of bending moment = 5.7 KN.m

Read more about shear force & bending moment diagram at; brainly.com/question/14834487

#SPJ1

4 0
1 year ago
What are the benefits of using the engineering design process
Shalnov [3]

Answer:

Some of the benefits are tangible for they are visible in the design and production process, while the other benefits are intangible which may not be visible directly but result in improvement in the quality of product, better control over designing and production process, reduction of stress on the designers etc.

7 0
3 years ago
A hydraulic cylinder is to be used to move a workpiece in a manufacturing operation through a distance of 50 mm in 10 s. A force
svetlana [45]

Answer:

The answer to this question is 1273885.3 ∅

Explanation:

<em>The first step is to determine the required  hydraulic flow rate liquid if working pressure and  if a cylinder with a piston diameter of 100 mm is available.</em>

<em>Given that,</em>

<em>The distance = 50mm</em>

<em>The time t =10 seconds</em>

<em>The force F = 10kN</em>

<em>The piston diameter is = 100mm</em>

<em>The pressure = F/A</em>

<em> 10 * 10^3/Δ/Δ </em>

<em> P = 1273885.3503 pa</em>

<em>Then</em>

<em>Power = work/time  = Force * distance /time</em>

<em> = 10 * 1000 * 0.050/10</em>

<em>which is  =50 watt</em>

<em>Power =∅ΔP</em>

<em>50 = 1273885.3 ∅</em>

5 0
3 years ago
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