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melomori [17]
3 years ago
11

Takt time is the rate at which a factory must produce to satisfy the customer's demand. a)- True b)- False

Engineering
1 answer:
laila [671]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: a)True

Explanation: Takt time is defined as the average time difference between  the production of the two consecutive unit of goods by the manufacturer and this rate is matched with the demand of the customer. This is the time which is calculated to find the acceptable time for which the goods unit must be produced  by the factory to meet the needs of the customer. Therefore , the statement is true that takt time is the rate at which a factory must produce to satisfy the customer's demand.

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For a cylindrical annulus whose inner and outer surfaces are maintained at 30 ºC and 40 ºC, respectively, a heat flux sensor mea
miskamm [114]

Answer:

k=0.12\ln(r_2/r_1)\frac {W}{ m^{\circ} C}

where r_1 and r_2 be the inner radius, outer radius of the annalus.

Explanation:

Let r_1, r_2 and L be the inner radius, outer radius and length of the given annulus.

Temperatures at the inner surface, T_1=30^{\circ}C\\ and at the outer surface, T_2=40^{\circ}C.

Let q be the rate of heat transfer at the steady-state.

Given that, the heat flux at r=3cm=0.03m is

40 W/m^2.

\Rightarrow \frac{q}{(2\pi\times0.03\times L)}=40

\Rightarrow q=2.4\pi L \;W

This heat transfer is same for any radial position in the annalus.

Here, heat transfer is taking placfenly in radial direction, so this is case of one dimentional conduction, hence Fourier's law of conduction is applicable.

Now, according to Fourier's law:

q=-kA\frac{dT}{dr}\;\cdots(i)

where,

K=Thermal conductivity of the material.

T= temperature at any radial distance r.

A=Area through which heat transfer is taking place.

Here, A=2\pi rL\;\cdots(ii)

Variation of temperature w.r.t the radius of the annalus is

\frac {T-T_1}{T_2-T_1}=\frac{\ln(r/r_1)}{\ln(r_2/r_1)}

\Rightarrow \frac{dT}{dr}=\frac{T_2-T_1}{\ln(r_2/r_1)}\times \frac{1}{r}\;\cdots(iii)

Putting the values from the equations (ii) and (iii) in the equation (i), we have

q=\frac{2\pi kL(T_1-T_2)}{\LN(R_2/2_1)}

\Rightarrow k= \frac{q\ln(r_2/r_1)}{2\pi L(T_2-T_1)}

\Rightarrow k=\frac{(2.4\pi L)\ln(r_2/r_1)}{2\pi L(10)} [as q=2.4\pi L, and T_2-T_1=10 ^{\circ}C]

\Rightarrow k=0.12\ln(r_2/r_1)\frac {W}{ m^{\circ} C}

This is the required expression of k. By putting the value of inner and outer radii, the thermal conductivity of the material can be determined.

7 0
3 years ago
Think of one example where someone would need to calculate the net force on a person at the waater park
ValentinkaMS [17]
Well Bob would need to calculate to net force of someone going down a water slide. Since the person is going down the slide, the person will go faster, depending on their mass/weight and the gravitational pull.
7 0
3 years ago
What to you do if you have a flat tirer
Vika [28.1K]

Answer: change the tires

Explanation: you can’t drive on a flat tire

6 0
3 years ago
Railroad tracks made of 1025 steel are to be laid during the time of year when the temperature averages 4C (40F). Of a joint spa
DENIUS [597]

Answer:

41.5° C

Explanation:

Given data :

1025 steel

Temperature = 4°C

allowed joint space = 5.4 mm

length of rails = 11.9 m

<u>Determine the highest possible temperature </u>

coefficient of thermal expansion ( ∝ ) = 12.1 * 10^-6 /°C

Applying thermal strain ( Δl / l )  = ∝ * ΔT

                                    ( 5.4 * 10^-3 / 11.9 )  = 12.1 * 10^-6 * ( T2 - 4 )

∴  ( T2 - 4 ) =  ( 5.4 * 10^-3 / 11.9 ) / 12.1 * 10^-6

hence : T2 = 41.5°C

8 0
3 years ago
For this problem, you may not look at any other code or pseudo-code (even if it is on the internet), other than what is on our w
sergiy2304 [10]

Answer:

(a)

(i) pseudo code :-

current = i

// assuming parent of root is -1

while A[parent] < A[current] && parent != -1 do,

if A[parent] < A[current] // if current element is bigger than parent then shift it up

swap(A[current],A[parent])

current = parent

(ii) In heap we create a complete binary tree which has height of log(n). In shift up we will take maximum steps equal to the height of tree so number of comparison will be in term of O(log(n))

(b)

(i) There are two cases while comparing with grandparent. If grandparent is less than current node then surely parent node also will be less than current node so swap current node with parent and then swap parent node with grandparent.

If above condition is not true then we will check for parent node and if it is less than current node then swap these.

pseudo code :-

current = i

// assuming parent of root is -1

parent is parent node of current node

while A[parent] < A[current] && parent != -1 do,

if A[grandparent] < A[current] // if current element is bigger than parent then shift it up

swap(A[current],A[parent])

swap(A[grandparent],A[parent])

current = grandparent

else if A[parent] < A[current]

swap(A[parent],A[current])

current = parent

(ii) Here we are skipping the one level so max we can make our comparison half from last approach, that would be (height/2)

so order would be log(n)/2

(iii) C++ code :-

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

// function to return index of parent node

int parent(int i)

{

if(i == 0)

return -1;

return (i-1)/2;

}

// function to return index of grandparent node

int grandparent(int i)

{

int p = parent(i);

if(p == -1)

return -1;

else

return parent(p);

}

void shift_up(int A[], int n, int ind)

{

int curr = ind-1; // because array is 0-indexed

while(parent(curr) != -1 && A[parent(curr)] < A[curr])

{

int g = grandparent(curr);

int p = parent(curr);

if(g != -1 && A[g] < A[curr])

{

swap(A[curr],A[p]);

swap(A[p],A[g]);

curr = g;

}

else if(A[p] < A[curr])

{

swap(A[p],A[curr]);

curr = p;

}

}

}

int main()

{

int n;

cout<<"enter the number of elements :-\n";

cin>>n;

int A[n];

cout<<"enter the elements of array :-\n";

for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

cin>>A[i];

int ind;

cout<<"enter the index value :- \n";

cin>>ind;

shift_up(A,n,ind);

cout<<"array after shift up :-\n";

for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

cout<<A[i]<<" ";

cout<<endl;

}

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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