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Alex_Xolod [135]
3 years ago
9

For a very rough pipe wall the friction factor is constant at high Reynolds numbers. For a length L1 the pressure drop over the

length is Δp1. If the length of the pipe is then doubled, what is the relation of the new pressure drop Δp2 to the original pressure drop Δp1 at the original mass flow rate?
delta P2=?
Engineering
1 answer:
Goshia [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

\Delta p_{2} = 2\cdot \Delta p_{1}

Explanation:

The pressure drop is directly proportional to the length of the pipe. Then, the new pressure drop is two time the previous one.

\Delta p_{2} = 2\cdot \Delta p_{1}

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In a wheatstone bridge three out of four resistors have of 1K ohm each ,and the fourth resistor equals 1010 ohm. If the battery
Dima020 [189]

Answer:

  248.756 mV

  49.7265 µA

Explanation:

The Thevenin equivalent source at one terminal of the bridge is ...

  voltage: (100 V)(1000/(1000 +1000) = 50 V

  impedance: 1000 || 1000 = (1000)(1000)/(1000 +1000) = 500 Ω

The Thevenin equivalent source at the other terminal of the bridge is ...

  voltage = (100 V)(1010/(1000 +1010) = 100(101/201) ≈ 50 50/201 V

  impedance: 1000 || 1010 = (1000)(1010)/(1000 +1010) = 502 98/201 Ω

__

The open-circuit voltage is the difference between these terminal voltages:

  (50 50/201) -(50) = 50/201 V ≈ 0.248756 V . . . . open-circuit voltage

__

The current that would flow is given by the open-circuit voltage divided by the sum of the source resistance and the load resistance:

  (50/201 V)/(500 +502 98/201 +4000) = 1/20110 A ≈ 49.7265 µA

8 0
2 years ago
The emissivity of galvanized steel sheet, a common roofing material, is ε = 0.13 at temperatures around 300 K, while its absorpt
Step2247 [10]

Answer:

759.99W/m²

Explanation:

Question: If the temperature of the sheet is 77C,what is the incident solar radiation on aday with Tinf= Tsurr= 16°C?

Given

Energy Equation of the Gas

αs * Gs * A + h * A * (T inf - Tg) + εσA (Tsurr⁴- Tg⁴) = 0

Where σ= 5.67 *10^-8 W/m²K⁴ (Stefan-Boltzmann constant)

ε = 0.13 (Emisivity)

αs = 0.65 (Absorptivity for solar radiation)

h = 7W/m²K⁴

Tg = 77 + 273.15K = 350.15K

T inf = 16 + 273.15 = 288.15K

T surr= T inf = 288.15

Substitute the above values in the Gas Equation, we have

0.65 * Gs * A + 7 * A * (288.15 - 350.15) + 0.13 * 5.67 * 10^-8 * A * (288.15⁴ - 350.15⁴) = 0

0.65 * Gs * A = - 7 * A * (288.15 - 350.15) - 0.13 * 5.67 * 10^-8 * A * (288.15⁴ - 350.15⁴)

A cancels out, so we are left with

0.65 * Gs = - 7 * (288.15 - 350.15) - 0.13 * 5.67 * 10^-8 * (288.15⁴ - 350.15⁴)

0.65Gs = 434 - 0.7372 * 10^-8(−8,137,940,481.697)

0.65Gs = 434 + 0.7372 * 81.37940481697

0.65Gs = 493.992897231070284

Gs = 493.992897231070284/0.65

Gs = 759.9890726631850

Gs = 759.99W/m² ------- Approximated

3 0
2 years ago
Suppose that the time (in hours) required to repair a machine is an exponentially distributed random variable with parameter ???
Andrej [43]

We need to define the variables,

So,

F_x (x) = 1-e^{-\lambda x}\\F_x (x) = 1-e^{-0.5x}

Therefore, the probability that the repair time is more than 4 horus can be calculate as,

P(x>4)=1-P(x4)= 1-F_x(4)\\P(x>4) = 1-e^{-0.5*4}\\P(x>4) = 1-0.98\\P(x>4) = 0.018

The probability that the repair time is more than 4 hours is 0.136

b) The probability that repair time is at least 12 hours given that the repair time is more than 7 hoirs is calculated as,

P(x\geq 12|x>7)=P(X\geq7+5|x>7)\\P(x\geq12|x>7)=P(X\geq5)\\P(x\geq12|x>7)=1-P(x\leq 5)\\P(x\geq12|x>7)=1-e^{-0.5(2)}

P(x\geq 12|x>7)=0.6321

The probability that repair time is at least 12 hours given that the repair time is more than 7 hours is 0.63

3 0
3 years ago
Bulk wind shear is calculated by finding the vector difference between the winds at two different heights. Using the supercell w
ivanzaharov [21]

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

2. 0-1 km shear value: taking winds at 1000mb and 850 mb

15 kts south easterly and 50 kts southerly

Vector difference 135/15 and 180/50 will be 170/61 or southerly 61 kts

3. 0-6 km shear value: taking winds at 1000 mb and 500 mb

15 kts south easterly and 40 kts westerly

Vector difference 135/15 and 270/40 will be 281/51 kts

please see attachment

5 0
3 years ago
A Geostationary satellite has an 8kW RF transmission pointed at the earth. How much force does that induce on the spacecraft? (N
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer:

The force induced on the aircraft is 2.60 N

Solution:

As per the question:

Power transmitted, P_{t} = 8 kW = 8000 W

Now, the force, F is given by:

P_{t} = Force(F)\times velocity(v) = Fv               (1)

where

v = velocity

Now,

For a geo-stationary satellite, the centripetal force, F_{c} is provided by the gravitational force, F_{G}:

F_{c} = F_{G}

\frac{mv^{2}}{R} = \frac{GM_{e}m{R^{2}}

Thus from the above, velocity comes out to be:

v = \sqrt{\frac{GM_{e}}{R}}

v = \sqrt{\frac{6.67\times 10^{- 11}\times 5.979\times 10^{24}}{42166\times 10^{3}}} = 3075.36 m/ s

where

R = R_{e} + H

R = \sqrt{GM_{e}(\frac{T}{2\pi})^{2}}

where

G = Gravitational constant

T = Time period of rotation of Earth

R is calculated as 42166 km

Now, from eqn (1):

8000 = F\times 3075.36

F = 2.60 N

6 0
3 years ago
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