The electronic components are often used to prevent large voltage spikes from being produced when the current flow through an inductor is suddenly terminated is diode.
Inductive fly back refers to the voltage spike created by an inductor when its power supply is suddenly reduced or removed. This voltage spike occurs because the current flowing through the inductor cannot change instantly. The rate at which the current can change is limited by the inductor's time constant.
Diodes are used to protect circuits by limiting the voltage and to also transform AC into DC. Semiconductors like silicon and germanium are used to make the most of the diodes. Even though they transmit current in a single direction, the way with which they transmit differs. There are different kinds of diodes and each type has its own applications.
Voltage spikes occur when the current flow through an inductor stops and the current decreases exponentially. The electronic device "diode" is used to prevent induced voltage spikes because of the current flow in the forward direction and stops the current in the reverse direction.
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Answer:
8 mm
Explanation:
From the information given:
The Ampere circuital law can be used to estimate the magnetic field strength at two points when the distance is less than the radius and when the distance is greater than the radius.
when the distance is less than the radius ; we have:
when the distance is greater than the radius; we have:
Equating both equations together ; we have :
where; d = radius of the wire and r = distance;
R = 8 mm
Answer : distance, d = 463.7 m
Explanation :
According to the given condition it can be assumed that the first echo would be heard from closest cliff. The second echo is from farther cliff and the third echo is from the reflection between the two cliffs.
Let the distance between the first cliff and the point of firing is x and y is the distance between the second cliff and the point of firing.
Then the first echo will travel 2x distance, second will travel 2y distance and third will travel 2x +2y.
So, using above data :
and
On solving :
x = 321.9 m and y = 141.8 m
Hence, total distance between two cliffs is d = 321.9 m + 141.8 m = 463.7 m