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nevsk [136]
3 years ago
5

A big box of sausages (30 kg) is lifted from the ground to the top shelf of the freezer. If the box is lifted at a constant spee

d, a distance of 1.75 m, what work is done against gravity?
Physics
1 answer:
Lubov Fominskaja [6]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Work done to lift the box is 515.03 J

Explanation:

By work energy theorem we know that work done by all forces is equal to change in kinetic energy

So we have

W_g + W_{ex} = \Delta K

so we have

-mgh + W_{ex} = 0

so we have

W_{ex} = mgh

W_{ex} = 30(9.8)1.75

W_{ex} = 515.03 J

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66. Calculate the displacement and velocity at times of (a) 0.500 s, (b) 1.00 s, (c) 1.50 s, and (d) 2.00 s for a ball thrown st
kozerog [31]

Answer:

a) t=1s

y = 10.1m

v=5.2m/s

b) t=1.5s

y =11.475 m

v=0.3m/s

c) t=2s

y =10.4 m

v=-4.6m/s  (The minus sign (-) indicates that the ball is already going down)

Explanation:

Conceptual analysis

We apply the free fall formula for position (y) and speed (v) at any time (t).

As gravity opposes movement the sign in the equations is negative.:  

y = vi*t - ½ g*t2 Equation 1

v=vit-g*t  Equation 2

y: The vertical distance the ball moves at time t  

vi: Initial speed

g= acceleration due to gravity

v= Speed the ball moves at time t  

Known information

We know the following data:

Vi=15 m / s

g =9.8 \frac{m}{s^{2} }

t=1s ,1.5s,2s

Development of problem

We replace t in the equations (1) and (2)  

a) t=1s

y = 15*1 - ½ 9.8*1^{2}=15-4.9=10.1m

v=15-9.8*1 =15-9.8 =5.2m/s

b) t=1.5s

y = 15*1.5 - ½ 9.8*1.5^{2}=22.5-11.025=11.475 m

v=15-9.8*1.5 =15-14.7=0.3m/s

c) t=2s

y = 15*2 - ½ 9.8*2^{2}= 30-19.6=10.4 m

v=15-9.8*2 =15-19.6=-4.6m/s  (The minus sign (-) indicates that the ball is already going down)

3 0
3 years ago
An electron is released from rest at the negative plate of a parallel plate capacitor and accelerates to the positive plate (see
siniylev [52]

Answer:

3.88 * 10^(-15) J

Explanation:

We know that the Potential energy of the electron at the beginning of its motion is equal to the Kinetic energy at the end of its motion, when it reaches the plates.

First, we get the potential and potential energy:

Electric potential = E * r

E = electric field

r = distance between plates

Potential = 2.2 * 10^6 * 0.011

= 2.42 * 10^4 V

The relationship between electric potential and potential energy is:

P. E. = q*V

q = charge of electron = 1.602 * 10^(-19) C

P. E. = 2.42 * 10^4 * 1.602 * 10^(-19)

P. E. = 3.88 * 10^(-15) J

6 0
3 years ago
The angular momentum of a flywheel having a rotational inertia of 0.140 kg ·m2 about its central axis decreases from 3.00 to 0.8
Rasek [7]

Answer

given,

I = 0.140 kg ·m²

decrease from 3.00 to 0.800 kg ·m²/s in 1.50 s.

a) \tau = \dfrac{\Delta L}{\Delta t}

   \tau = \dfrac{0.8-3}{1.5}

        τ = -1.467 N m

b) angle at which fly wheel will turn

   \theta= \omega t +\dfrac{1}{2}\alpha t^2

   \theta= \dfrac{L}{I} t +\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{\tau}{I}t^2

   \theta= \dfrac{3}{0.14}\times 1.5+\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{-1.467}{0.14}\times 1.5^2

        θ = 20.35 rad

c) work done on the wheel

     W = τ x θ

     W = -1.467 x 20.35 rad

    W = -29.86 J

d) average power of wheel

    P_{av} =-\dfrac{W}{t}

    P_{av} =-\dfrac{(-29.86)}{1.5}

     P_{av} =19.91\ W          

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Suppose you have a 113-kg wooden crate resting on a wood floor. (μk = 0.3 and μs = 0.5) (a) What maximum force (in N) can you ex
AURORKA [14]

Answer:

554.27N

Explanation:

(a)  The max frictional force exerted horizontally on the crate and the floor is,

Substitute the values,

μs=0.5

mass=113kg

g=9.81m/s

Ff=μsN

   =μsmg

   =(0.5 x 113 x 9.81)

Ff=554.27N

3 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is a true statment?
ValentinkaMS [17]
Choices A, B, and D are false statements.

I think choice-C is trying to say the right thing, but it
might have gotten copied incorrectly.

Electric fields and electric forces both increase as the distance
decreases, and decrease as the distance increases.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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