Answer:
Tha ball- earth/floor system.
Explanation:
The force acting on the ball is the force of gravity when ignoring air resistance. At the moment the player releases the ball, until it reaches the top of its bounce, the small system for which the momentum is conserved is the ball- floor system. The balls exerts and equal and opposite force on the floor. <u>Here the ball hits the floor, because in any collision the momentum is conserved. Moment of the ball -floor system is conserved</u>. Mutual gravitation bring the ball and floor together in one system. As the ball moves downwards, the earth moves upwards, although with an acceleration on the order of 1025 times smaller than that of the ball. The two objects meet, rebound and separate.
The new gravitation force at the new location is 40 N
Explanation:
The weight of the astronaut is given by the equation
(1)
where
m is the mass of the astronaut
g is the acceleration of gravity
The acceleration of gravity at a certain distance
from the centre of the Earth is given by

where G is the gravitational constant and M is the Earth's mass. So we can rewrite eq.(1) as

When the astronaut is on the Earth's surface,
(where R is the Earth's radius), so his weight is

Later, he moves to another location where his distance from the Earth's surface is 3 times the previous distance, so the new distance from the Earth's centre is

Therefore, the new weight is

Which means that his weight has decreased by a factor 16: therefore, the new weight is

Learn more about gravitational force:
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To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the described wavelength through frequency and speed. Mathematically it can be expressed as:

Where,
Wavelength
f = Frequency
v = Velocity
Our values are given as,

Speed of sound
Keep in mind that we do not use the travel speed of the ambulance because we are in front of it. In case it approached or moved away we should use the concepts related to the Doppler effect:
Replacing we have,


Therefore the frequency that you hear if you are standing in from of the ambulance is 0.1214m
Electric potential energy, or Electrostatic potential energy, is a potential energy that results from conservative Coulomb forces and is associated with the configuration of a particular set of point charges within a defined system.