Answer:
Hi
Final temperature = 250.11 °C
Final volume = 0,1 m3.
Process work = 0
Explanation:
The specific volume in the initial state is: v = 0.1m3/2 kg = 0.05 m3/kg.
This volume is located between the volumes as saturated liquid and saturated steam at 20 °C. For this reason the water is initially in a liquid vapor mixture. As the piston was blocked the volume remains constant and the process is isometric, also known as isocoric process, so the final temperature will be the water temperature at a saturated steam of v=0.05m3/kg, which is obtained by using steam tables for water, by linear interpolation. As follows, using table A-4 of the Cengel book 7th Edition:
v=0.05 m3/kg
v1=0.057061 m3/kg
T1=242.56°C
v2=0.049779 m3/kg
T2=250.35°C
T=
The process work is zero because there is no change in volume during heating:
W=PxΔv=Px0=0
where
W=process work
P=pressure
Δv=change of volume, is zero because the piston was blocked so the volume remains constant.
The displacement is the shortest distance between two points, which is 546.41. The displacement for both is 546.41 meters
Average velocity of X = (200 + 200 + 200) / 30
Average velocity of X = 20 m/s
Average velocity of Y = 546.41 / 30 = 18.2 m/s
Your question asks what a scientific law is.
Your answer would be B). What scientists expect will always happen under particular circumstances
A scientific law is something that will always happen, it is mostly like a repeat when doing a experiment with certain factors in place. This is also known as a "natural law" because something will naturally happen when it is enacted with the same factors for multiple "trials". This "scientific law" will allow scientist to predict what would happen during other multiple trials that are conducted. Concise data would be received from these trials.
An example of a scientific law is Newton's law of gravitation.
Therefore, your answer would be B.