Answer: -
The approximate number of atoms in a bacterium is 10¹¹
Explanation: -
We are given the mass of a bacterium is 10⁻¹⁵ kg.
We are told that the mass of a hydrogen atom is 10⁻²⁷ kg.
Finally we learn that the average mass of an atom of the bacterium is ten times the mass of a hydrogen atom.
Mass of an atom of bacterium = 10 x mass of hydrogen atom
= 10 x 10⁻²⁷ kg.
= 10⁻²⁶ kg.
Thus the number of atoms in a bacterium =
=
= 10¹¹
Answer:
Cost to supply enough vanillin is
Explanation:
Threshold limit of vanillin in air is per litre means there should be of vanillin in 1L of air to detect aroma of vanillin.
So,
So amount of vanillin should be present to detect =
As cost of 50 g vanillin is therefore cost of vanillin =
Solution:- Hypochlorite ion has one Cl and one O atom. Cl has 7 valence electrons and O has 6 valence electrons. Since there is one negative charge on the ion,
total valence electrons = 7 + 6 +1 = 14
(note:- if there is negative charge then it is added and if there is positive charge then it is subtracted while calculating the valence electrons)
Both Cl and O atoms wants to complete their octet and so for this we put a single bond between them. Single bond means two electrons, so the remaining electrons would be 14 - 2 = 12
It means 12 electrons will be placed as lone pair of electrons. To complete the octet, we put 6 dots around each of the atom. Oxygen is more electron negative than Cl, so we show the -1 charge for oxygen.
Well, it’s just like that. Life and all
Answer:
0.013%
Yes, it does. The answer agrees with the statement.
Explanation:
Both conformers are in equilibrium, and it can be represented by the equilibrium equation K:
K = [twist-boat]/[chair]
The free energy between them can be calculated by:
ΔG° = -RTlnK
Where R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol.K), and T is the temperature (25°C + 273 = 298 K).
ΔG° = 5.3 kcal/mol * 4.182 kJ/kcal = 22.165 kJ/mol = 22165 J/mol
22165 = -8.314*298*lnK
-2477.572lnK = 22165
lnK = -8.946
K =
K = 1.30x10⁻⁴
[twist-boat]/[chair] = 1.30x10⁻⁴
[twist-boat] = 1.30x10⁻⁴[chair]
The percentage of the twist-boat conformer is:
[twist-boat]/([twist-boat] + [chair]) * 100%
1.30x10⁻⁴[chair]/(1.30x10⁻⁴[chair] + [chair]) *100%
0.013%
The statement about the conformers is that the chair conformer is more stable, and because of that is more present. So, the answer agrees with it.