Answer:
Burning of fossil fuel-cause
Using electric cars- prevention
using aerosols= Cause
Smog- Effect
Loss of ozone layer=Effect
Acid rain- Effect
Smog-reducing filter- prevention
Volcanic eruption- cause
Explanation :
Air pollution cause items : it is defined as that items which made air polluted.
Air pollution effect items: it is defined as that items that are effected by air pollution.
Air pollution Prevention items : It is defined as that items which decrease in air pollution or prevent air to be polluted.
We are given following items
Burning of fossil fuel
Using electric cars
Using aerosols
Smog
Loss of ozone layer
Acid rain
Smog reducing filter
Volcanic eruption
Burning of fossil fuel: It is a cause of air pollution because when it burns then the smoke will cause the air and it makes air polluted.
Using electric cars- It is a prevention of air pollution because when we uses electric cars then no smoke out from vehicle then the air will be fresh and no polluted. Hence, it prevent air to be pollute.
Using aerosols:It is used in perfumes, insecticides spray etc. It is also cause of air pollution because it made air polluted.
Smog : It is mixture of smoke and fog. It is also cause air pollution.
Loss of ozone layer: it is a effect of air pollution.Air pollution effect the ozone layer therefore, hole is created in ozone layer and damage the ozone layer.
Acid rain: It is contain sulphur and nitrogen oxides which combine with atmospheric water and produce acids. It is effect of air pollution.Because when fossil fuel burns then the gases emit from burning of fossil fuels combine with atmospheric water and produce acid rain.
Smog reducing filter: It is prevention of air pollution. Because it prevent air to be polluted.It reduce the air pollution.
Volcanic eruption:It is occurs when hot substances comes out from interior of earth's surface such as lava,rocks, gases etc. It is also cause an air pollution.