The rapid motion and collisions of molecules with the walls of the container causes pressure.
The molar mass of the compound:
If the solution has an osmotic pressure of 8.44 torr, then the molar mass of the unknown non-electrolyte is 223.14 g.
What is osmosis?
- Osmosis is defined as the flow of solvent molecules through semi-permeable membrane.
- Osmotic pressure is the pressure applied to stop the flow of solvent molecules.
- It is a colligative property that means osmotic pressure depends on the number of solute particles .
Therefore,
π
( for electrolytes)
Where, π= Osmotic pressure
i = Van 't Hoff factor
n= moles
R= Gaseous constant = 62.363577 L torr 
T= Temperature
V= Volume of solution
Given:
T= 298K
V= 150 mL= 0.150 L
Given mass of unknown electrolyte= 15.2 mg = 15.2 x
g
Osmotic pressure= 8.44 torr
Molar mass= ?
For non-electrolytes:
πV = n RT
πV=
RT
Calculations:
Putting the given values in the formula:
8.44 x 0.150 =15.2 x
/ M x 62.36 x 298
1.266 = 282.5/M
M = 282.5/1.266
M = 223.14 g
Therefore,
The molar mass of the unknown non-electrolyte is 223.14g.
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Answer:
Final temperature = T₂ = 328.815 K
Explanation:
Given data:
Given energy = 980 KJ = 980×1000= 980000 J
Volume = 6.2 L
Initial temperature =T₁= 291 K
Specific heat of water = 4.18 j /g .K
Final temperature = T₂ = ?
Formula:
Q = m. c . ΔT
ΔT = T₂ - T₁
we will first convert the litter into milliliter
6.2 × 1000 = 6200 mL
It is given in question that
1 mL = 1 g
6200 mL = 6200 g
Now we will put the values in formula,
Q = m. c . (T₂ - T₁)
980000 j = 6200 g . 4.18 j /g .K . (T₂ - 291 K)
980000 j = 25916 j/ k . (T₂ - 291 K)
980000 j / 25916 j/ k = T₂ - 291 K
37.8145 K + 291 K =T₂
T₂ = 328.815 K