The remains of Mesosaurus- a crocodile-like reptilian tells United States that South America, Africa and Antarctica were once joined along which implies they were once an enormous continent. However, because of the idea called the geological phenomenon, this one massive continent began to break so making individual continents.
Answer:
Thermodynamics is usually defined as a branch of physics that deals with the study of the heat and various form of energy, and their interaction between the.
The first law says that heat appears as energy, and it cannot be produced and also cannot be demolished. It can only change from one form to another. This signifies that the total amount of energy present in the universe remains constant.
This first law can be mathematically represented as:
ΔU = Q - W
where ΔU = Changes occurring in the internal energy
Q = amount of heat added to the system
W = Amount of work done by the system
Answer:
Explanation:
Given an RL circuit
A voltage source of.
V = 108V
A resistor of resistance
R = 1.1-kΩ = 1100 Ω
And inductor of inductance
L = 34 H
After he inductance has been fully charged, the switch is open and it connected to the resistor in their own circuit, so as to discharge the inductor
A. Time the inductor current will reduce to 12% of it's initial current
Let the initial charge current be Io
Then, final current is
I = 12% of Io
I = 0.12Io
I / Io = 0.12
The current in an inductor RL circuit is given as
I = Io ( 1—exp(-t/τ)
Where τ is time constant and it is given as
τ = L/R = 34/1100 = 0.03091A
So,
I = Io ( 1—exp(-t/τ))
I / Io = ( 1—exp(-t/τ))
Where I/Io = 0.12
0.12 = 1—exp(-t/τ)
0.12 — 1 = —exp(-t/τ)
-0.88 = -exp(-t/0.03091)
0.88 = exp(-t/0.03091)
Take In of both sides
In(0.88) = In(exp(-t/0.03091)
-0.12783 = -t/0.030901
t = -0.12783 × 0.030901
t = 3.95 × 10^-3 seconds
t = 3.95 ms
B. Energy stored in inductor is given as
U = ½Li²
So, the current at this time t = 3.95ms
I = Io ( 1—exp(-t/τ))
Where Io = V/R
Io = 108/1100 = 0.0982 A
Now,
I = Io ( 1—exp(-t/τ))
I = 0.0982(1 — exp(-3.95 × 10^-3 / 0.030901))
I = 0.0982(1—exp(-0.12783)
I = 0.0982 × 0.12
I = 0.01178
I = 11.78mA
Therefore,
U = ½Li²
U = ½ × 34 × 0.01178²
U = 2.36 × 10^-3 J
U = 2.36 mJ
Answer:
686.11 N
1.7733 gallons
Explanation:
= Efficiency = 30%
V = Volume of gasoline
E = Energy content of gasoline = 
F = Force
s = Displacement = 108000 m
v = Velocity
Work done is given by
The force required to keep the car moving at a constant speed is 686.11 N
Here the force is directly proportional to speed
The gallons that will be used is 1.7733 gallons
Answer:
the bus travles 65x7=455 km
Explanation:
hope this helps you
