Answer:
Explanation:
Mechanical Advantage is the ratio of the distance of the input load (Li)from the pivot to the output load applied to the pivot(Lo)
MA = Li/Le
Given;
Li = 45cm
Lo = 1.8cm
MA = 45/1.8
MA = 25
Hence the mechanical advantage is 25
Also MA is expressed in terms of the force ratio which is the ratio of the Load to the effort applied.
MA = Load/Effort
Given
Load = 1250N
MA = 25
Effort = ?
Substitute
25 = 1250/Effort
Effort = 1250/25
Effort = 50N
Hence the minimum force exerted on the load is 50N
Solution :
Given :
Mass attached to the spring = 4 kg
Mass dropped = 6 kg
Force constant = 100 N/m
Initial amplitude = 2 m
Therefore,
a). 

= 10 m/s
Final velocity, v at equilibrium position, v = 5 m/s
Now, 
A' = amplitude = 1.4142 m
b). 
m' = 2m
Hence, 
c). 

Therefore, factor 
Thus, the energy will change half times as the result of the collision.
Answer:
c. is more than that of the fluid.
Explanation:
This problem is based on the conservation of energy and the concept of thermal equilibrium

m= mass
s= specific heat
\DeltaT=change in temperature
let s1= specific heat of solid and s2= specific heat of liquid
then
Heat lost by solid= 
Heat gained by fluid=
Now heat gained = heat lost
therefore,
1000 S_2=800 S_1
S_1=1.25 S_2
so the specific heat of solid is more than that of the fluid.
Answer:
0 J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is defined as:
KE = 1/2 m v²
where m is mass and v is velocity.
The car starts at rest, so it has zero velocity. Therefore, its initial kinetic energy is 0 J.