All categories

4 years ago

What accounts for most of the mass in the universe?

1 answer:

5 0

Around 80 percent of the mass of the universe is made up material known as "Dark matter". It does not emit light or energy but the influence of it can be detected or observed gravitationally. Motions of stars and galaxy tell us how much mater there is, but somehow the speed of rotation of galaxy does not add up to its mass alone, there is a certain amount of matter really not accounted for. Dark matter maybe made up of non-baryonic matter, or perhaps what scientist called the WIMPS or (weakly interacting massive particles.)

You might be interested in

A record is dropped vertically onto a freely rotating (undriven) turntable. Frictional forces act to bring the record and turnta

alexgriva [62]

Answer:

The loss of initial Kinetic energy = 37.88 %

Explanation:

Given:

Rotational inertia of the turntable = $I_t$

Rotational inertia ( $I_r$ ) of the record = $0.61\times I_t$

According to the question:

<em>Frictional forces act to bring the record and turntable to a common angular speed.</em>

So,angular momentum will be conserved as it is an inelastic collision.

Considering the initial and final angular velocity of the turn table as $\omega _i\ ,\ \omega_f$ respectively.

Note :

Angular momentum $(L)$ = Product of moment of inertia $(I)$ and angular velocity $(\omega)$ .

Lets say,

⇒ initial angular momentum = final angular momentum

⇒ $L_i=L_f$

⇒ $(I_t)\times \omega_i = (I_t+I_r)\times \omega_f$

⇒ $\omega _f=\frac{I_t}{I_t+I_r} \times (\omega_i)$ ...equation (i)

Now we will find the ratio of the Kinetic energies.

⇒ $K_i=\frac{I_t\times \omega_i^2}{2}$ ⇒ $K_f=\frac{(I_r+I_t)\times \omega_f^2}{2}$

Their ratios:

⇒ $\frac{K_f}{K_i} =\frac{\frac{(I_t+I_r)\times \omega_f^2}{2} }{\frac{I_t\times \omega_i^2}{2} }$

⇒ $\frac{K_f}{K_i} = {\frac{(I_t+I_r)\times \omega_f^2}{2} } \times {\frac{2}{I_t\times \omega_i^2}}$

Plugging the values of $\omega _f^2$ as $\omega _f^2 =(\frac{I_t}{I_t+I_r} \times \omega_i\ )^2$ from equation (i) in the ratios of the Kinetic energies.

⇒ $\frac{K_f}{K_i} =\frac{(I_t+I_r)\times \frac{(I_t)^2}{(I_t+I_r)^2} \times \omega_i^2}{I_t\times \omega_i^2} =\frac{(I_t)^2}{(I_t+I_r)}\times \frac{1}{I_t}=\frac{I_t}{I_t+I_r}$

Now,

The Kinetic energy lost in fraction can be written as:

⇒ $\frac{K_f-K_i}{K_i}$

Now re-arranging the terms.

$\frac{K_f-K_i}{K_i} =(\frac{K_f}{K_i} -1)= \frac{I_t}{I_t+I_r} -1=\frac{I_t-I_t-I_r}{I_t+I_r} =\frac{-I_r}{(I_t+I_r)}$

Plugging the values of $I_r$ and $I_t$ .

⇒ $\frac{K_f}{K_i} = \frac{-0.61I_t}{0.61I_t+I_t} =\frac{-0.61}{1.61} =-0.3788$

To find the percentage we have to multiply it with $100$ and here negative means for loss of Kinetic energy.

⇒ $\frac{K_f}{K_i} = =-0.3788\times 100= 37.88$

So the percentage of the initial Kinetic energy lost is 37.88

4 0

3 years ago

Select the correct statement to describe when a sample of liquid water vaporizers into water vapor

AnnyKZ [126]

From what I know; When a sample of liquid water vaporizes into water vapor, the electrons in the water sped up due to heat.

4 0

4 years ago

Find the net charge of a system consisting of 6.25×10^6 electrons and 7.75×10^6 protons. Express your answer using three signifi

jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:

2.40 x 10⁻¹³ C

Explanation:

$n_{e}$ = number of electrons = 6.25 x 10⁶

$q_{e}$ = charge on electron = - 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

$n_{p}$ = number of protons = 7.75 x 10⁶

$q_{p}$ = charge on proton = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

Net charge is given as

Q = $n_{e}$ $q_{e}$ + $n_{p}$ $q_{p}$

Q = (- 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹) (6.25 x 10⁶) + (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹) (7.75 x 10⁶)

Q = 2.40 x 10⁻¹³ C

6 0

3 years ago

With which of the following statements would Whorf and Sapir agree?

ASHA 777 [7]

Hi!

The answer is <span>B. Language influences how people understand their world.

Hope this helps!

-Payshence xoxo</span>

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How are longitudinal and transverse waves different?

Natalija [7]

Answer:

A longitudinal wave is a wave where the movement of the medium is in the same direction as the wave. On the other hand, a transverse wave is a wave where the movement of the medium is at a right angle to the wave direction.

Explanation:i got this right on a quiz so i know its right

3 0

3 years ago