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mezya [45]
3 years ago
13

Which of the chemical equations is balanced?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Simora [160]3 years ago
6 0

The third equation is properly balanced.

To figure this out, set up tables to check if each element has the same amount on both sides. If you do this for the third equation, copper, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen are all balanced,

The first equation is incorrect due to the fact Iron, Fe, is not balanced on both sides. This is shown by the subscripts given.

The second equation is incorrect as Sulfur is not properly balanced and neither is sodium.

The fourth equation is incorrect as Aluminum is not properly balanced. On the reactants side, Aluminum is 4 while on the products, Aluminum is 8.

Hope this helps!


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Equal volumes of two solutions, one containing a strong acid at pH 2 and the other containing a strong base at pH 12, are mixed.
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Answer:

7  

Explanation:

Assume we have 1 L of each solution.

Solution 1

\text{[H$^{+}$]}= 10^\text{-pH} \text{ mol/L} = 10^{\text{-2}} \text{ mol/L}\\ \text{ moles of H}^{+} = \text{ 1 L solution} \times \dfrac{10^{-2}\text{ mol H}^{+}}{\text{1 L solution}} = 10^{-2}\text{ mol H}^{+}

Solution 2

pH = 12

pOH = 14.00 - pOH = 14.00 - 12 = 2.0

\text{[OH$^{-}$]}= 10^\text{-pOH} \text{ mol/L} = 10^{\text{-2}} \text{ mol/L}\\ \text{ moles of OH}^{-} = \text{ 1 L solution} \times \dfrac{10^{-2}\text{ mol OH}^{-}}{\text{1 L solution}} = 10^{-2}\text{ mol OH}^{-}

3. pH after mixing

               H⁺  +  OH⁻ ⟶ H₂O

I/mol:     10⁻²    10⁻²  

C/mol:   -10⁻²   -10⁻²

E/mol:      0        0

The H⁺ and OH⁻ have neutralized each other. The pH will be that of pure water.

pH = 7

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