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Ronch [10]
3 years ago
8

Why is it logical to assume that the hydrogen ion concentration in an aqueous solution of a strong monoprotic acid equals the mo

larity of the acid ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Masja [62]3 years ago
6 0
Strong acids are those that dissociate completely into their ions. So the dissociation equation for a strong acid is:
HA → H⁺ + A⁻

It is visible from the equation that the number of moles of hydrogen ions released is equivalent to the number of moles of acid. For a given volume,
[HA] → [H]⁺ + [A]⁻
Thus, the assumption is logical and fairly accurate
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How many moles of copper Il sulfide can be produced from 2.8 moles of sulfur? Cu + S --> CuS​
Kamila [148]

Answer: 2.8 moles of copper (Il) sulfide (CuS) will be produced from 2.8 moles of sulphur.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is:

Cu+S\rightarrow CuS  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of S produce =  1 mole of copper (Il) sulfide (CuS)

Thus 2.8 moles of S will produce=\frac{1}{1}\times 2.8=2.8moles of copper (Il) sulfide (CuS)

Thus 2.8 moles of copper (Il) sulfide (CuS) will be produced from 2.8 moles of sulphur.

5 0
3 years ago
How can understanding atomic light help astronomers determine what planets are composed of?
GuDViN [60]

The most common method astronomers use to determine the composition of stars, planets, and other objects is spectroscopy. This process utilizes instruments with a grating that spreads out the light from an object by wavelength. This spread-out light is called a spectrum. Every element has a unique fingerprint that allows researchers to determine what it is made of.

The fingerprint often appears as the absorption of light. Every atom has electrons, and these electrons like to stay in their lowest-energy levels. But when photons carrying energy hit an electron, they can push it to higher energy levels. This is absorption, and each element’s electrons absorb light at specific wavelengths related to the difference between energy levels in that atom. But the electrons want to return to their original levels, so they don’t hold onto the energy for long. When they emit the energy, they release photons with exactly the same wavelengths of light that were absorbed in the first place. An electron can release this light in any direction, so most of the light is emitted in directions away from our line of sight. Therefore, a dark line appears in the spectrum at that particular wavelength.  

Because the wavelengths at which absorption lines occur are unique for each element, astronomers can measure the position of the lines to determine which elements are present in a target. The amount of light that is absorbed can also provide information about how much of each element is present.

5 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 1.20 times 10^25 atoms of phosphorus
Stels [109]

19.927 moles are in 1.20 times 10^{25} atoms of phosphorus.

<h3>What are moles?</h3>

A mole is defined as 6.02214076 ×10^{23} of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others.

1 mole of any substance contain Avogadro's number of molecules so we can calculate the number of moles by dividing the provided number of atoms over Avogadro's number to obtain the number of moles .

Moles= \frac{Atoms}{\;Avogadro's \;number }

Moles=  1.20 X 10^{25} atoms ÷ 6.022 X 10^{23}

= 19.927

Hence, 19.927 moles are in 1.20 times 10^{25} atoms of phosphorus.

Learn more about moles here:

brainly.com/question/26416088

#SPJ1

5 0
1 year ago
What is Gallium Nitrite
olganol [36]
It is a binary direct bandgap semiconductor commonly used in light-emitting diodes since the 1990s
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An unknown compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. Complete combustion of a 2.77 g sample of the compound
alisha [4.7K]

The molecular formula of the unknown compound is determined as  C₉H₁₁NO₂.

<h3>Molecular formula of the compound</h3>

The molecular formula is calculated as follows;

CHNO  +  O₂ ------------> CO₂  + H₂O

Mass of carbon, C:  = (6.64 x 12)/44 = 1.81 g in 2.77 g sample

Mass of hydrogen, H: = (1.67 x 2)/18 = 0.186 g in 2.77 g sample

Mass of Nitrogen, N: = (2.77 x 0.143)/1.69 = 0.234 g

Mass of oxygen, O:  = 2.77 g - 1.81 g - 0.186 g - 0.234 g = 0.54 g

<h3>molar ratio of the elements: </h3>

C = 1.81 g = 0.15 mol

H = 0.186 g = 0.186 mol

N = 0.234 g = 0.017 mol

O = 0.54 g = 0.0337 mol

divide through with the smallest number of moles (0.017 mol);

C = 9

H = 11

N = 1

O = 2

Molecular formula = C₉H₁₁NO₂

Check the molar mass of the compound = (9 x 12) + (11 x 1) + (14) + (2 x 16) = 165 g/mol

Thus, the molecular formula of the unknown compound is determined as  C₉H₁₁NO₂.

Learn more about molecular mass here: brainly.com/question/21334167

#SPJ1

4 0
2 years ago
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